Fusion of Minutia Cylinder Codes and Minutia Patch Embeddings for Latent Fingerprint Recognition

المفاهيم الأساسية

Integrating handcrafted minutia features with deep neural network embeddings significantly improves latent fingerprint recognition results.

الملخص

1. Introduction to Biometrics Technology:

   • Biometric systems utilize physical or behavioral characteristics for identification.
   • Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) compare fingerprints stored in a database.

2. Challenges in Latent Fingerprint Recognition:

   • Deformations and artifacts in latent images hinder recognition performance.
   • Local matching methods like Minutia Cylinder Coding are less effective for latent prints.

3. Recent Advances in Latent Fingerprint Recognition:

   • Deep neural networks have shown promise in subtasks like minutiae extraction and orientation field estimation.
   • Fusion techniques combining multiple sources enhance recognition accuracy.

4. Proposed Fusion Approach:

   • Integrates handcrafted minutia features with deep neural network embeddings.
   • Improves performance compared to existing methods on various datasets.

5. Experimental Results:

   • Outperformed earlier methods significantly, especially in rank-1 identification accuracy.

6. Datasets Used:

   • EGM Test Dataset, JGK Test Dataset, and FVC-Latent Test Dataset were utilized for evaluation.

7. Methodology Overview:

   • Feature-level fusion approach combines MCC and MinNet embeddings for improved recognition.

8. Algorithm Details:

   • Proposed algorithm outlines the process of generating match scores using minutiae templates and embedding vectors.

9. Performance Comparison:

   Method	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
   Proposed	Varies	Varies	Varies
   [5]	Varies	Varies	Varies
   MCC [7]	Varies	Varies	Varies

الإحصائيات

Cao et al. proposed an end-to-end latent fingerprint recognition system that achieved an identification accuracy of 85.88% on the EGM Test Dataset.
Medina-Perez et al.'s study introduced a deformation-tolerant extension of local descriptor algorithms to handle non-linear distortion present in latent images.

اقتباسات

"Proposed method improves rank-1 identification accuracy significantly compared to single usage of these features."
"Feature-level fusion approach yields the best rank-1 identification rate."

الرؤى الأساسية المستخلصة من

Fusion of Minutia Cylinder Codes and Minutia Patch Embeddings for Latent Fingerprint Recognition

by Yusuf Artan,... في arxiv.org 03-26-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.16172.pdf

استفسارات أعمق

How can the fusion of handcrafted features with deep learning embeddings be applied to other biometric recognition tasks

The fusion of handcrafted features with deep learning embeddings can be applied to other biometric recognition tasks by leveraging the strengths of both approaches. Handcrafted features, such as minutia cylinder codes in latent fingerprint recognition, provide domain-specific knowledge and are often designed based on expert insights. On the other hand, deep learning embeddings offer the ability to learn complex patterns and representations from data.
In applications like face recognition, this fusion approach could involve combining traditional facial landmarks or texture descriptors with deep neural network-based facial feature embeddings. By integrating these different types of features, the system can benefit from the interpretability and robustness of handcrafted features while also capturing intricate patterns and variations learned by deep learning models.
This fusion strategy can enhance performance in various biometric tasks by creating more comprehensive and discriminative representations that leverage the complementary strengths of each type of feature. Additionally, it allows for flexibility in adapting to different datasets or scenarios where one type of feature may outperform the other.

What are the potential limitations or biases introduced by fusion techniques in biometric systems

While fusion techniques in biometric systems offer significant performance gains, they also introduce potential limitations and biases that need to be carefully considered:

Over-reliance on specific modalities: Fusion methods may heavily rely on certain modalities or sources of information, leading to a bias towards those inputs. This can result in suboptimal performance when dealing with diverse datasets or under varying conditions.

Complexity and computational overhead: Integrating multiple sources of information through fusion techniques can increase system complexity and computational requirements. This may impact real-time processing capabilities or scalability for large-scale deployments.

Vulnerability to noise or errors: Fusion approaches are susceptible to noise or errors present in individual input sources. If one modality contains inaccuracies or inconsistencies, it could negatively affect the overall fused output.

Difficulty in interpretation: The combined representation generated through fusion methods may become less interpretable compared to individual modalities alone. Understanding how decisions are made based on fused features becomes challenging for users or developers.

To address these limitations and biases, thorough validation procedures should be conducted during system development to ensure robustness across diverse datasets and conditions. Additionally, careful selection of fusion strategies tailored to specific application requirements is essential for mitigating biases introduced by combining multiple sources of information.

How can advancements in deep learning impact the future development of latent fingerprint recognition technologies

Advancements in deep learning have a profound impact on the future development of latent fingerprint recognition technologies:

Improved Feature Learning: Deep learning models excel at automatically extracting hierarchical representations from raw data without manual intervention.

2Enhanced Accuracy: Deep neural networks have shown superior performance in complex pattern recognition tasks due to their ability to capture intricate relationships within data.
3Robustness against Variations: Deep learning algorithms exhibit resilience against variations such as distortions or artifacts commonly found in latent fingerprints.
4Scalability: With advancements like transfer learning and meta-learning techniques,
deep learning models can adapt well even with limited labeled training samples available
5Interpretation Challenges: Despite their success,
the black-box nature
of some deep
learning architectures poses challenges related
to model interpretability
By leveraging these advancements,
latent fingerprint recognition systems stand
to benefit from higher accuracy rates,
improved generalization capabilities across varied datasets,
and enhanced robustness against environmental factors.
Additionally,the integration
of explainable AI methodologies alongside advanced
deep learning frameworks will help address concerns
regarding transparency and trustworthiness in
biometric systems based on latent fingerprint recognition