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Enhancing Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity: An Adaptive AI Agent Learns to Collaborate with Human Creators


Kernekoncepter
An adaptive AI agent can learn the creative responsibility preferences of human creators during online interactions, leading to improved satisfaction with the co-creative experience.
Resumé

This paper investigates the influence of an adaptive AI agent's ability to learn the creative responsibility preferences of human creators in a Mixed-Initiative Co-Creative (MI-CC) setting. The authors built a system that employs reinforcement learning (RL) methods to learn the creative responsibility preferences of a human user during online interactions.

The key highlights are:

  • The authors developed a Multi-armed-bandit agent that learns from the human creator, updates its collaborative decision-making belief, and switches between its capabilities during an MI-CC experience.
  • In a human subject study with 39 participants, the developed system's learning capabilities were well recognized compared to a non-learning ablation, corresponding to a significant increase in overall satisfaction with the MI-CC experience.
  • The findings indicate a robust association between effective MI-CC collaborative interactions, particularly the implementation of proactive AI initiatives, and deepened understanding among all participants.

The authors discuss the importance of the AI agent understanding the mental model of the human creators and adapting its behavior accordingly to enhance the co-creative experience. They also highlight the need for diversified responses and respecting the human creator's need for control in MI-CC systems.

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Statistik
The developed system's learning capabilities were well recognized compared to the non-learning ablation, corresponding to a significant increase in overall satisfaction with the MI-CC experience. 39 participants joined the human subject study.
Citater
"Better about learning that I specifically wanted help with" "Listened to my feedback." "More useful helper"

Vigtigste indsigter udtrukket fra

by Zhiyu Lin, U... kl. arxiv.org 09-26-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.16291.pdf
Beyond Following: Mixing Active Initiative into Computational Creativity

Dybere Forespørgsler

How can the AI agent better understand the evolving mental model of the human creator during the co-creative process?

To enhance the AI agent's understanding of the evolving mental model of the human creator during the co-creative process, several strategies can be employed. First, the implementation of continuous feedback mechanisms is crucial. By actively soliciting feedback on both the content generated and the collaborative process, the AI can adapt its responses and initiatives based on the creator's preferences and expectations. This aligns with the principles of Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity (MI-CC), where both parties share creative responsibilities. Second, the AI agent can utilize reinforcement learning (RL) techniques, such as Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms, to dynamically adjust its understanding of the creator's preferences. By treating feedback as reward signals, the AI can iteratively refine its model of the creator's expectations, allowing it to better anticipate their needs and adapt its contributions accordingly. Additionally, incorporating natural language processing (NLP) techniques to analyze the creator's input can provide insights into their intent and emotional state. By recognizing patterns in the creator's language and the context of their requests, the AI can develop a more nuanced understanding of their evolving mental model. This approach not only enhances the AI's responsiveness but also fosters a more engaging and satisfying co-creative experience.

What are the potential pitfalls of the AI agent misinterpreting the human creator's expectations, and how can they be mitigated?

Misinterpretation of the human creator's expectations by the AI agent can lead to several pitfalls, including frustration, decreased satisfaction, and ultimately, abandonment of the collaborative process. One significant risk is the "Cold Start" problem, where the AI lacks prior knowledge of the creator's preferences, leading to inappropriate or irrelevant suggestions. This can result in a disconnect between the AI's contributions and the creator's vision. To mitigate these risks, it is essential to implement robust initial onboarding processes that allow the AI to gather baseline information about the creator's preferences and working style. This could involve preliminary questionnaires or interactive sessions where the creator can express their expectations and creative goals. Furthermore, the AI should maintain an adaptive learning approach, continuously updating its understanding based on real-time feedback. By employing techniques such as active probing, where the AI intentionally seeks clarification on ambiguous requests, the likelihood of misinterpretation can be significantly reduced. Additionally, providing the creator with control over the AI's initiatives—such as the ability to override suggestions or adjust the level of AI involvement—can help align the AI's actions with the creator's expectations, fostering a more harmonious collaboration.

How can MI-CC systems strike a balance between providing diverse and surprising suggestions while respecting the human creator's need for control?

Striking a balance between offering diverse and surprising suggestions while respecting the human creator's need for control is a critical challenge in MI-CC systems. One effective approach is to implement a tiered suggestion system, where the AI presents a range of options categorized by levels of novelty and familiarity. For instance, the AI could offer a mix of conventional suggestions that align closely with the creator's previous inputs, alongside more innovative ideas that introduce unexpected elements. Additionally, incorporating user-defined parameters for creativity can empower creators to set their preferences for the level of surprise they desire. For example, creators could specify whether they want the AI to prioritize originality or adhere closely to their established themes. This customization allows the AI to tailor its contributions to the creator's comfort level while still encouraging exploration and innovation. Moreover, the AI can utilize contextual awareness to gauge the creator's emotional responses to its suggestions. By analyzing feedback and engagement levels, the AI can adjust its approach in real-time, ensuring that it remains aligned with the creator's expectations. This dynamic adaptability not only enhances the creative experience but also fosters a sense of partnership, where the AI acts as a supportive collaborator rather than an intrusive force. Ultimately, this balance can lead to a more satisfying and productive co-creative process, where both the AI and the human creator thrive.
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