This paper provides a comprehensive review of the processes, methods, and challenges associated with implementing interpretable machine learning (IML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) within healthcare and medical domains, with the goal of improving communication and trust between AI systems and clinicians.
The core message of this article is to propose a conceptual framework for designing AI-based systems that support clinicians' diagnostic reasoning through feature importance, counterexample explanations, and similar-case explanations, rather than providing direct recommendations or explanations.
Feedback influences relative confidence but doesn’t consistently increase or decrease it.
提案されたMCRAGEアプローチは、医療データの不均衡を解消し、公平性を向上させる革新的な方法です。
Addressing imbalanced healthcare datasets using MCRAGE to improve fairness in machine learning models.
AIモデルの公正性、有用性、信頼性を評価するためのFURMフレームワークが重要である。
医療AIの民主化を目指すための軽量多言語医療LLMの開発とその効果的な利用方法に焦点を当てる。
COMPRER introduces a novel multi-modal, multi-objective pretraining framework for enhanced medical image representation, diagnostic inferences, and prognosis of diseases.