The author, Avi Loeb, proposes a novel concept for interstellar spacecraft design inspired by the way dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind. The key idea is to build "dandelion spacecraft" or "d-craft" that can be boosted to the solar system's escape velocity of 42 km/s using existing rocket technology. Once these d-craft reach the outer edge of the Oort cloud, they can be propelled further by the tidal forces of passing stars or the Milky Way galaxy itself, allowing them to travel across the galaxy over billions of years.
The author also suggests that d-craft could be parked in the solar system at a distance 10 times closer to the Sun than the Oort cloud. When the Sun eventually becomes a red giant and loses 40% of its mass, the reduced gravitational pull would cause the d-craft to expand their orbits and reach the edge of the solar system, carrying a message about the fate of Earth.
The author notes that this energy-efficient approach could be adopted by extraterrestrial civilizations as well, with their d-craft parked at the periphery of their own Oort clouds. These d-craft could potentially be detected by SETI searches if they are designed to transmit communication signals.
The author also discusses the potential for d-craft to be propelled to high speeds, even a significant fraction of the speed of light, by the explosive energy of supernovae or the gravitational slingshot effect of binary star systems and black hole pairs. Finally, the author suggests that some d-craft might be currently trapped in the solar system, having been stolen from the Oort clouds of other stars that passed through the solar system over the course of the Sun's 4.6 billion year history.
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by Avi Loeb a las avi-loeb.medium.com 08-11-2024
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