Conceptos Básicos
The paper proposes a secure full-duplex communication system assisted by movable antennas to maximize the sum secrecy rate of uplink and downlink transmissions by jointly optimizing the beamformers and antenna positions.
Resumen
The paper investigates a physical layer security (PLS) system for a full-duplex (FD) base station (BS) with multiple movable antennas (MAs) to serve an uplink (UL) user and a downlink (DL) user in the presence of an eavesdropper (Eve).
Key highlights:
- The BS is equipped with separate transmit and receive MAs, which can dynamically adjust their positions to enhance the security performance.
- Artificial noise (AN) is transmitted to obstruct the interception of Eve.
- The objective is to maximize the sum secrecy rate (SSR) of the UL and DL users by jointly optimizing the beamformers of the BS and the positions of MAs.
- An alternating optimization (AO) method is proposed to iteratively solve three subproblems derived from the original non-convex optimization problem.
- Simulation results demonstrate significant performance gains in SSR achieved by the proposed scheme compared to benchmark schemes.
Estadísticas
The paper presents the following key figures and metrics:
"The SSRs of all MA-based schemes increase with normalized region size A/λ and the number of paths L because more spatial DoFs can be explored with larger moving regions and more diversity gains can be obtained with more paths."
"The SSRs of FD-based schemes rise with the SIC capability and BS's transmitted power."
"By increasing the number of antennas, the spatial diversity is augmented and the beamforming performance can be improved, which lead to the enhancement of the SSR. The MA-FD-PSO scheme saves 2×(5 - 2) = 6 antennas at an SSR threshold of 16.70 bps/Hz compared to the FPA-FD scheme."