One-Class Graph Embedding Classification for Detecting Backdoor Attacks in Deep Neural Networks

Alapfogalmak

A novel one-class graph embedding classification (OCGEC) framework that leverages graph neural networks to effectively detect backdoor attacks in deep neural network models without requiring any knowledge of the attack strategy or poisoned training data.

Kivonat

The paper proposes a novel OCGEC framework for detecting backdoor attacks in deep neural network (DNN) models. The key highlights are:

1. A novel model-to-graph approach is developed to efficiently capture the structural information and weight features of DNN models, which proves highly effective for backdoor detection.

2. OCGEC utilizes a pre-trained graph auto-encoder (GAE) to learn meaningful representations of the DNN graphs, and combines it with a one-class classification optimization objective to form a classification boundary between backdoor and benign models.

3. OCGEC only requires a small amount of clean data and does not rely on any knowledge of the backdoor attacks, making it well-suited for real-world applications.

4. Extensive experiments show that OCGEC achieves excellent performance in detecting backdoor models against various backdoor attacks across diverse datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art backdoor detection techniques.

5. OCGEC exhibits strong generalization capabilities in identifying previously unseen backdoors, demonstrating its effectiveness and robustness.

Statisztikák

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving various real-world problems.
The high cost of training DNNs has led to the rise of third-party online machine learning platforms, which creates opportunities for attackers to manipulate DNN models through backdoor attacks.
Backdoor attacks can grant the attacker complete control over the model's outputs when triggered by special inputs, while the model works well on normal inputs.
Existing backdoor detection methods often rely on specific assumptions about the attack strategies and require full access to the datasets, limiting their practicality in real-world scenarios.

Idézetek

"Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving various real-world problems."
"Backdoor attacks can manipulate DNN models by injecting specific triggers into the training dataset or creating a backdoor neural network. Models under backdoor attacks work well on normal inputs. However, when triggered by special inputs, these backdoors grant the attacker complete control over the model's outputs."
"Existing detection methods typically require training data access, neural network architectures, types of triggers, target classes, etc. Our OCGEC, however, is capable of overcoming these issues."

Főbb Kivonatok

OCGEC

by Haoyu Jiang,... : arxiv.org 04-09-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.01585.pdf

Mélyebb kérdések

How can the OCGEC framework be extended to detect backdoor attacks in federated learning settings, where the model parameters are distributed across multiple clients

In federated learning settings, where model parameters are distributed across multiple clients, the OCGEC framework can be extended by incorporating a collaborative detection approach. Each client can utilize OCGEC locally to detect potential backdoor attacks on their individual models. The clients can then share information about detected anomalies or suspicious patterns with a central server for aggregation and analysis. This collaborative detection mechanism can help in identifying coordinated backdoor attacks that may span across multiple clients. Additionally, techniques like secure aggregation can be employed to protect the privacy of client data while sharing detection results with the central server. By leveraging the distributed nature of federated learning, OCGEC can enhance backdoor detection capabilities in a collaborative and privacy-preserving manner.

What are the potential limitations of the one-class classification approach used in OCGEC, and how could it be further improved to handle more sophisticated backdoor attack strategies

One potential limitation of the one-class classification approach used in OCGEC is its reliance on a small amount of clean data for training. This limitation can lead to challenges in scenarios where obtaining a sufficient quantity of clean data is difficult. To address this limitation, the one-class classification approach in OCGEC could be further improved by incorporating semi-supervised or self-supervised learning techniques. By leveraging unlabeled data in addition to the limited clean data, the model can learn more robust representations and potentially improve its ability to detect sophisticated backdoor attack strategies that may not be fully captured by the small training dataset. Additionally, exploring ensemble methods or incorporating domain-specific knowledge into the one-class classification framework can enhance its adaptability to diverse backdoor attack scenarios.

Given the growing importance of trustworthy AI systems, how could the insights from this work on backdoor detection be applied to ensure the robustness and reliability of deep learning models in critical applications

The insights from this work on backdoor detection can be applied to ensure the robustness and reliability of deep learning models in critical applications by integrating proactive defense mechanisms into the model development and deployment pipeline. By incorporating backdoor detection frameworks like OCGEC as a standard component of the model validation process, organizations can preemptively identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities before deploying AI systems in critical applications. Furthermore, continuous monitoring and reevaluation of models using backdoor detection techniques can help maintain the integrity and trustworthiness of AI systems over time. By establishing a comprehensive framework for ensuring the security and reliability of deep learning models, organizations can enhance the resilience of AI systems in critical domains and uphold the standards of trustworthy AI.