Konsep Inti
A systematic framework for selecting the most effective embedding models for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, addressing the challenge posed by the proliferation of both proprietary and open-source encoder models.
Abstrak
The position paper proposes a multi-stage framework for embedding model selection to address the challenge of choosing the most effective encoder for specific NLP tasks, particularly under varied client requirements.
The key aspects of the proposed framework are:
Scenario 1 - Limited Domain Understanding:
- Employ metadata analysis and clustering techniques on client-provided text data to evaluate how well different embedding models represent data points in latent space.
- Identify models that minimize clustering errors and accurately capture the semantic relationships in the text data.
Scenario 2 - General Domain with Varied End Tasks:
- Select a subset of promising embedding models based on the insights from Scenario 1.
- Conduct thorough task-specific assessments to evaluate the models' effectiveness across a set of common or unique client tasks.
- Leverage publicly available datasets like MTEB and BEIR as benchmark comparisons.
Scenario 3 - Diverse Domains and Tasks:
- Repeat the process from Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 for each domain (e.g., legal, medical) and specific tasks.
- Develop a Multi-Domain-Multi-Task MTEB (Multilingual Text Embeddings Benchmark) framework as an extension of the current MTEB benchmark, incorporating a broader spectrum of domains and tasks.
The proposed framework aims to bridge the gap in current NLP practices by providing a systematic approach to embedding model selection, aligning model capabilities with specific application needs, and contributing valuable insights to the ongoing discourse in the NLP community.
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