Insights into Cats in Medieval Manuscripts

Core Concepts

Cats in medieval manuscripts were portrayed as playful companions despite negative associations, shedding light on the high status and emotional attachment people had towards them.

Abstract

In the Middle Ages, cats faced suspicion due to their links with paganism and witchcraft. However, medieval manuscripts reveal playful images of cats, showcasing their central role in daily life. Pets like monkeys symbolized wealth, while cats and dogs were common companions for high-status individuals. Cats were depicted in domestic settings, reflecting their acceptance as pets. They were well-cared for, with some receiving luxurious accessories like collars embroidered with pearls. Cats also served as companions for scholars and were praised in eulogies for providing emotional support. Despite being criticized in religious sermon literature, cats were still prevalent in medieval religious spaces. The playful depictions of cats in manuscripts highlight the strong bond between humans and these animals throughout history.

Stats

In the early 13th century at Cuxham manor (Oxfordshire), cheese was bought for a cat.
Queen Isabeau of Bavaria spent money on accessories like a pearl collar for her pet squirrel.
Bright green cloth was purchased to make a special cover for her cat in 1406.

Quotes

"Cats are found in abundance as a status symbol in medieval religious spaces."
"Eulogies about cats suggest a strong emotional attachment to pet cats."
"Despite criticism, playful images of cats show our ancestors' relationships with them were similar to our own."

Key Insights Distilled From

Cats in the middle ages: what medieval manuscripts teach us about our ancestors’ pets

by Madeleine S.... at theconversation.com 12-23-2022

http://theconversation.com/cats-in-the-middle-ages-what-medieval-manuscripts-teach-us-about-our-ancestors-pets-195389

Deeper Inquiries

How did the negative associations with cats impact their treatment during the Middle Ages?

The negative associations with cats, such as links to paganism and witchcraft, had a significant impact on their treatment during the Middle Ages. Cats were often viewed with suspicion and fear due to these beliefs, leading to mistreatment and even persecution. This resulted in some cats being killed, especially during times like the Black Death when they were wrongly associated with spreading disease through their supposed connection to the devil. The negative perceptions of cats influenced how they were regarded in society and affected their overall well-being.

What role did pets play in defining social status among high-ranking individuals?

Pets played a crucial role in defining social status among high-ranking individuals in medieval society. Owning exotic or lavish pets like monkeys was seen as a symbol of wealth and prestige since these animals were considered rare and expensive imports from distant lands. Pets became an integral part of personal identity for nobility, showcasing their ability to afford companionship without any functional purpose other than providing affection and entertainment. Portraits featuring high-status men and women alongside their pets, particularly cats and dogs, served as visual indicators of elevated social standing.

How have modern perceptions of cats evolved from those depicted in medieval manuscripts?

Modern perceptions of cats have evolved significantly from those depicted in medieval manuscripts where they were often associated with superstitions, witchcraft, or negative connotations. Today, cats are widely regarded as beloved companion animals cherished for their playful nature, independence, and affectionate qualities by millions around the world. Unlike the middle ages where some viewed them negatively or suspiciously due to cultural beliefs, contemporary attitudes towards cats emphasize appreciation for their companionship benefits both emotionally and mentally. The shift reflects a more positive view that recognizes cats as valued members of households rather than symbols linked to supernatural elements or fearsome traits portrayed in historical contexts.