Bibliographic Information: Shao, X. (2024). Additive energies of subsets of discrete cubes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.06944v2.
Research Objective: This paper investigates the behavior of tn, a value representing the smallest number such that the additive energy E(A) of any subset A within a d-dimensional discrete cube with side length n is bounded by |A| tn. The research aims to establish tighter bounds for tn, particularly for large values of n.
Methodology: The study leverages tools from Fourier analysis, specifically focusing on the relationship between the additive energy of a set and the L4 norm of the Fourier transform of its indicator function. It utilizes the Hausdorff-Young inequality and the Babenko-Beckner inequality to establish the bounds. The proof also employs an approximate inverse theorem for Young's convolution inequality to analyze cases where near-equality holds.
Key Findings: The paper presents two main theorems. Theorem 1.1 establishes non-trivial upper and lower bounds for tn for large n, demonstrating that tn lies within a specific range determined by logarithmic functions of n. Theorem 1.2 provides a lower bound for tn that holds for all n greater than or equal to 3, relating it to the logarithm of the additive energy of the full discrete cube.
Main Conclusions: The research significantly improves the understanding of the behavior of tn, providing tighter bounds than previously known. The results contribute to the field of additive combinatorics, particularly in the context of analyzing the structure of sets with near-maximum additive energy.
Significance: Understanding the additive energy of sets has implications for various areas, including number theory, computer science, and coding theory. The improved bounds presented in this paper can potentially lead to advancements in these fields.
Limitations and Future Research: The lower bound in Theorem 1.1 is only applicable for sufficiently large n. Further research could focus on finding tighter bounds that hold for all values of n. Additionally, exploring the construction of explicit subsets with large additive energies based on the theoretical bounds presented in this paper is an interesting avenue for future work.
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by Xuancheng Sh... at arxiv.org 10-24-2024
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.06944.pdfDeeper Inquiries