An increasing number of studies use VR to assess interactions between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians. VR simulators offer cost-effectiveness, flexibility in scenario development, safe user studies, and ecological validity. The literature review from 2010-2020 identified 31 empirical studies using VR for AV-pedestrian interaction. Recommendations were made for implementing VR pedestrian simulators and future research directions. Key metrics include vehicle appearance, automation level, driver behavior, communication effectiveness, longitudinal distance, lateral distance, and more.
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by Tram Thi Min... alle arxiv.org 03-19-2024
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