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통찰 - Image Editing - # Disentangled Image Editing using Diffusion Models

Transferring Interpretable Directions from GANs to Enhance Disentangled Image Editing in Diffusion Models


핵심 개념
GANTASTIC is a novel framework that transfers interpretable directions from pre-trained GAN models directly into diffusion-based models to enable disentangled and controllable image editing.
초록

The article introduces GANTASTIC, a novel framework that aims to combine the disentangled editing capabilities of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with the generative excellence of large-scale text-to-image diffusion models.

The key highlights are:

  1. GANTASTIC is the first approach to transfer directions from a pre-trained GAN model to a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model without finetuning.
  2. The framework can transfer a wide range of fine-grained directions spanning various categories, including faces, cats and dogs.
  3. The transferred directions are highly disentangled and can be applied together without interfering with each other.
  4. Experiments show that GANTASTIC achieves disentangled editing results that are competitive with state-of-the-art diffusion-based and GAN-based image editing techniques.
  5. The authors share the source code and discovered directions to enable further research in this area.
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핵심 통찰 요약

by Yusuf Dalva,... 게시일 arxiv.org 03-29-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.19645.pdf
GANTASTIC

더 깊은 질문

How can GANTASTIC's capabilities be extended to handle more complex image editing tasks, such as object removal or scene manipulation?

GANTASTIC's capabilities can be extended to handle more complex image editing tasks by incorporating additional semantic directions that correspond to the desired edits. For object removal, the model can be trained on pairs of images where one image contains the object to be removed and the other image is the same scene without the object. By learning the latent direction that represents the difference between these pairs, GANTASTIC can effectively remove objects from images. Similarly, for scene manipulation, the model can be trained on images with different scenes and learn directions that capture the changes between these scenes. This way, GANTASTIC can manipulate the background or overall scene in images.

What are the potential limitations of transferring directions from GANs to diffusion models, and how can these be addressed?

One potential limitation of transferring directions from GANs to diffusion models is the difference in the latent spaces of these models. GANs have more interpretable latent spaces compared to diffusion models, which can make it challenging to transfer directions effectively. To address this limitation, it is essential to carefully align the latent spaces of the GAN and diffusion models during the transfer process. This alignment can be achieved through techniques like fine-tuning the diffusion model to better match the latent space of the GAN model or using additional regularization methods to ensure the transferred directions are meaningful in the diffusion model.

How can the discovered directions in GANTASTIC be leveraged to enable novel applications in areas like creative design or image-based storytelling?

The discovered directions in GANTASTIC can be leveraged to enable novel applications in creative design and image-based storytelling by providing users with more control and flexibility in image editing. For creative design, these directions can be used to generate diverse and customizable visual content, allowing designers to explore different styles, themes, and variations in their creations. In image-based storytelling, the directions can help in creating visually engaging narratives by manipulating images to convey specific moods, settings, or character attributes. Additionally, the disentangled editing capabilities of GANTASTIC can facilitate the creation of cohesive visual stories with consistent and targeted edits across multiple images. This can enhance the storytelling experience and enable users to express their creativity in unique and impactful ways.
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