The content discusses the application of Helmholtz preconditioning for compressible Euler equations in atmospheric models. It introduces a novel preconditioner for the compressible Euler equations with a flux form representation of potential temperature on the Lorenz grid using mixed finite elements. The formulation allows for spatial discretizations conserving energy and potential temperature variance. The article compares different formulations of the Helmholtz operator for a dry compressible atmosphere, focusing on vertical placements of potential temperature and different forms of the potential temperature transport equation within mixed finite element spatial discretizations. It also explores the benefits and drawbacks of various modeling choices, such as collocating thermodynamic variables with pressure or vertical velocity. The study includes numerical experiments in 1D and 2D configurations to verify the stability and efficiency of the new preconditioner.
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arxiv.org
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