spostrzeżenie - Biomedical Sciences - # Epithelial Cell Polarity Regulation

ICAM-1 Regulation of Hepatic Epithelial Cell Polarity

Q: How does the interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 impact inflammatory responses?

The interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 plays a crucial role in modulating inflammatory responses. ICAM-1 is known to be involved in leukocyte adhesion and extravasation during inflammation. In this study, it was found that ICAM-1 interacts with EBP50, a scaffolding protein that connects membrane proteins with the actin cytoskeleton. This interaction leads to the regulation of actomyosin dynamics at the base of canalicular microvilli, influencing the size and morphology of bile canalicular-like structures (BCs). By controlling actomyosin signaling through Rho kinases, ICAM-1 impacts BC morphogenesis. Furthermore, when hepatic epithelial cells lacking ICAM-1 were exposed to inflammatory cytokines, there was an upregulation of ICAM-1 expression which led to a reduction in BC frequency. This indicates that changes in ICAM-1 levels can influence cell polarity and apical membrane domain organization during inflammation. Overall, the interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 regulates actomyosin dynamics in hepatic cells, impacting their response to inflammatory stimuli by modulating cell polarity and structure.

Q: How might these findings have implications for understanding cholestatic liver injury?

The findings from this study provide valuable insights into understanding cholestatic liver injury. Cholestasis is a condition characterized by impaired bile flow within the liver leading to accumulation of bile acids and other substances which can cause liver damage. The study revealed that loss or dysregulation of hepatic epithelial cell polarity due to alterations in ICAM-1 expression can result in significant changes in bile canalicular morphology. In cholestatic conditions where there is disruption to normal biliary network function, maintaining proper apicobasal polarity becomes critical for preventing further damage. The role of ICAM-1 as a master regulator of cellular scaffolds that maintain apical membranes highlights its importance not only as an adhesion molecule but also as a key player in preserving epithelial architecture under stress conditions such as inflammation or cholestasis. Understanding how interactions between molecules like ICAM-1 and EBP50 influence cellular dynamics and structural integrity sheds light on potential mechanisms underlying cholestatic liver injury. Targeting these pathways could offer new therapeutic strategies for managing or preventing complications associated with disrupted biliary networks.

Q: How might the insights gained from this study be applied to other epithelial cell systems?

The insights gained from this study on how ICMAm - EBp5o interactions regulate hepatic epithelial cell polarity are highly relevant across various epithelial cell systems beyond just hepatocytes: Regulation of Apicobasal Polarity: Understanding how specific molecular interactions control apicobasal polarity can be applied broadly across different types of epithelia including intestinal cells, kidney tubular cells, lung alveolar cells among others. Actomyosin Dynamics: Insights into how signaling pathways involving Rho kinases affect actomyosin dynamics at membrane domains can inform studies on cytoskeletal regulation not just limited to hepatocytes but applicable across diverse tissue types. Inflammatory Responses: The impact of immune-related molecules like ICAm - 5n EPB0on regulating inflammatory responses has implications beyond just liver tissues; similar mechanisms may play roles in immune-cell interactions with various other types fof epihtleial clls By extrapolating these findings tto otherr epitehal ceell systmes researchers caan gain deeper insigths intot he unerlying mechnaisms governing celulaar polaritay nd functio,n offering novel avenues fo rtherapeutic intervention acorss multiple physiological contexts..

Główne pojęcia

ICAM-1 regulates hepatic epithelial cell polarity through actomyosin control, independent of leukocyte adhesion.

Streszczenie

ICAM-1 controls apicobasal polarity in hepatic cells.
EBP50 connects ICAM-1 to actomyosin network.
ICAM-1 regulates bile canalicular-like structures.
Inflammatory cytokines affect ICAM-1 expression and BC frequency.
Actomyosin dynamics are regulated by ICAM-1 signaling.
EBP50 plays a role in regulating BC size and morphology.
Hepatic organoids show similar features to bile canaliculi.

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biorxiv.org

Statystyki

ICAM-1 signals to an actomyosin network at the base of canalicular microvilli, thereby controlling the dynamics and size of bile canalicular-like structures (BCs).
Studies have demonstrated that basolateral ICAM-1 is highly dynamic, but the apical pool of receptors is highly stable and confined within BCs.

Cytaty

"ICAM-1 acts not only as a mediator of leukocyte infiltration but also as a master regulator of cellular scaffolds maintaining apical membranes."
"EBP50 controls ICAM-mediated regulation of polarity and actomyosin."

Kluczowe wnioski z

ICAM-1 nanoclusters regulate hepatic epithelial cell polarity by leukocyte adhesion-independent control of apical actomyosin

by Cacho-Navas,... o www.biorxiv.org 07-18-2023

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.07.18.549509v2

Głębsze pytania

How does the interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 impact inflammatory responses?

The interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 plays a crucial role in modulating inflammatory responses. ICAM-1 is known to be involved in leukocyte adhesion and extravasation during inflammation. In this study, it was found that ICAM-1 interacts with EBP50, a scaffolding protein that connects membrane proteins with the actin cytoskeleton. This interaction leads to the regulation of actomyosin dynamics at the base of canalicular microvilli, influencing the size and morphology of bile canalicular-like structures (BCs). By controlling actomyosin signaling through Rho kinases, ICAM-1 impacts BC morphogenesis.
Furthermore, when hepatic epithelial cells lacking ICAM-1 were exposed to inflammatory cytokines, there was an upregulation of ICAM-1 expression which led to a reduction in BC frequency. This indicates that changes in ICAM-1 levels can influence cell polarity and apical membrane domain organization during inflammation.
Overall, the interaction between ICAM-1 and EBP50 regulates actomyosin dynamics in hepatic cells, impacting their response to inflammatory stimuli by modulating cell polarity and structure.

How might these findings have implications for understanding cholestatic liver injury?

The findings from this study provide valuable insights into understanding cholestatic liver injury. Cholestasis is a condition characterized by impaired bile flow within the liver leading to accumulation of bile acids and other substances which can cause liver damage. The study revealed that loss or dysregulation of hepatic epithelial cell polarity due to alterations in ICAM-1 expression can result in significant changes in bile canalicular morphology.
In cholestatic conditions where there is disruption to normal biliary network function, maintaining proper apicobasal polarity becomes critical for preventing further damage. The role of ICAM-1 as a master regulator of cellular scaffolds that maintain apical membranes highlights its importance not only as an adhesion molecule but also as a key player in preserving epithelial architecture under stress conditions such as inflammation or cholestasis.
Understanding how interactions between molecules like ICAM-1 and EBP50 influence cellular dynamics and structural integrity sheds light on potential mechanisms underlying cholestatic liver injury. Targeting these pathways could offer new therapeutic strategies for managing or preventing complications associated with disrupted biliary networks.

How might the insights gained from this study be applied to other epithelial cell systems?

The insights gained from this study on how ICMAm - EBp5o interactions regulate hepatic epithelial cell polarity are highly relevant across various epithelial cell systems beyond just hepatocytes:
Regulation of Apicobasal Polarity: Understanding how specific molecular interactions control apicobasal polarity can be applied broadly across different types of epithelia including intestinal cells, kidney tubular cells, lung alveolar cells among others.
Actomyosin Dynamics: Insights into how signaling pathways involving Rho kinases affect actomyosin dynamics at membrane domains can inform studies on cytoskeletal regulation not just limited to hepatocytes but applicable across diverse tissue types.
Inflammatory Responses: The impact of immune-related molecules like ICAm - 5n EPB0on regulating inflammatory responses has implications beyond just liver tissues; similar mechanisms may play roles in immune-cell interactions with various other types fof epihtleial clls
By extrapolating these findings tto otherr epitehal ceell systmes researchers caan gain deeper insigths intot he unerlying mechnaisms governing celulaar polaritay nd functio,n offering novel avenues fo rtherapeutic intervention acorss multiple physiological contexts..