The author introduces the concept of quantum Doeblin coefficients as a quantum generalization of the classical Doeblin minorization condition. The quantum Doeblin coefficient α(N) of a quantum channel N is defined as the largest erasure probability ϵ such that the quantum erasure channel Eϵ is degradable with respect to N.
The author proves that the quantum Doeblin coefficient provides an upper bound on the contraction coefficients ηf(N) for a wide class of f-divergences, including the relative entropy and trace distance. This makes the quantum Doeblin coefficient a valuable tool, as contraction coefficients are notoriously hard to compute.
The author also introduces the transpose quantum Doeblin coefficient αT(N), which gives an improved bound for positive partial transpose (PPT) channels. Additionally, the author defines reverse Doeblin coefficients q
α(N) and q
αT(N) that lower bound the expansion coefficients for the trace distance.
The author discusses several properties of the Doeblin coefficients, such as concavity, super-multiplicativity, and concatenation. The coefficients can also be expressed as semidefinite programs, making them efficiently computable.
The author provides examples for the depolarizing channel and the generalized amplitude damping channel, demonstrating the usefulness of the Doeblin coefficients in bounding contraction and expansion coefficients. The author also discusses potential applications in resource theories and bounds on information-theoretic quantities like quantum capacity.
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