Główne pojęcia
A trainable least squares approach is proposed to efficiently reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals in hybrid beamforming systems, which have limited bandwidth and digital subspace compared to fully digital beamforming.
Streszczenie
The paper proposes a trainable least squares (LS) approach to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals in hybrid beamforming (HBF) systems.
Key highlights:
- In HBF, the number of antennas exceeds the number of digital ports, which restricts PAPR reduction capabilities due to limited bandwidth and digital subspace.
- The proposed approach divides the problem into two steps:
- Generating band-limited PAPR reduction vectors for each antenna.
- Fitting the band-limited PAPR reduction matrix into the limited digital subspace using trainable LS.
- A genetic algorithm is used for training, and the optimal performance bound is calculated using convex optimization.
- Complexity analysis confirms the feasibility of the proposed algorithm for future generation systems.
Statystyki
High PAPR causes high power amplifiers to operate nonlinearly, producing additive non-linear noise.
Using digital-to-analog converters with better resolution is required when the PAPR value is large.
Cytaty
"The problem is to meet both conditions. Moreover, the major HBF advantage is a reduced system complexity, thus the complexity of the PAPR reduction algorithm is expected to be low."
"To justify the performance of the proposed trainable LS, we provide a performance bound achieved by convex optimization using the CVX Matlab package."