Atoms, as postulated over 2000 years ago by Democritus, form the core of our material reality. Despite being made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, atoms retain their essential characteristics that enable them to build complex structures. The behavior of atoms is governed by electrically charged components and quantum mechanics rules, leading to a variety of molecular configurations. Understanding atoms leads to insights into molecules, proteins, enzymes, and even living organisms. The existence of isotopes and atomic nuclei composed of protons and neutrons hints at additional fundamental forces beyond electromagnetism. Atoms play a crucial role in explaining chemical reactions, nuclear fusion in stars, and the variety of elements in the periodic table.
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by às bigthink.com 02-21-2024
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