核心概念
本文探討了實數存在理論 (ETR) 在加入加總運算子後的計算複雜度變化,並分析了其與不同複雜度類別之間的關係,特別是與 succ-∃R 和 ∃RΣ 的關聯。
統計資料
NP ⊆ ∃R ⊆ PSPACE ⊆ NEXP ⊆ succ-∃R ⊆ EXPSPACE.
∃R = NPreal ⊊ NEXPreal = succ-∃R.
引述
"The significance of this theory lies in its exceptional expressiveness, enabling the representation of numerous natural problems across computational geometry, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, game theory, and various other domains."
"Analogously to ∃R, succ-∃R is an intermediate class between the exponential versions of NP and PSPACE."
"∃RΣ – defined similar to ∃RΠ, but with the addition of a unary summation operator instead – is contained in PSPACE = ∃RΠ. We conjecture that this inclusion is strict, as the class is equivalent to NPVNPR
real , machine to be an NPreal model with a VNPR oracle, where VNPR denotes Valiant’s NP over the reals."