Impact of Employing Weather Forecast Data on Evapotranspiration Estimation

核心概念

Using weather forecast data improves evapotranspiration estimation models.

摘要

The study evaluates the impact of using weather forecast data on evapotranspiration estimation models. It compares the performance of models using historical weather forecast data from two online services, Visual Crossing and OpenWeatherMap, against data from a weather station in Vale do Lobo, Portugal. The models considered are for direct evapotranspiration estimation and solar radiation estimation, which is then used for evapotranspiration computation. Results show that the models perform well with forecast data, with the hybrid model achieving the best results. The study highlights the potential of using weather forecast data for accurate evapotranspiration predictions.

統計資料

Reference Evapotranspiration (𝐸𝑇!): FAO56PM method widely adopted.
Four main weather parameters needed: temperature, humidity, wind, and solar radiation (SR).
Models evaluated using data from two online WFSs and a WS in Vale do Lobo, Portugal.
Best result achieved with a coefficient of determination (𝑅") ranging between 0.893 and 0.667.

引述

"Sustainable irrigation based on co-regulation of soil water supply and atmospheric evaporative demand." - Zhang et al.
"Evapotranspiration evaluation models based on machine learning algorithms." - Granata

從以下內容提煉的關鍵洞見

Impact of Employing Weather Forecast Data as Input to the Estimation of Evapotranspiration by Deep Neural Network Models

by Pedr... 於 arxiv.org 03-28-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.18489.pdf

深入探究

How can the findings of this study be applied to improve irrigation practices in other regions?

The findings of this study, which focused on using weather forecast data for evapotranspiration estimation, can be applied to improve irrigation practices in other regions by providing a more accurate and efficient way to schedule irrigation. By utilizing machine learning models that incorporate weather forecast data, farmers and agricultural practitioners in different regions can make more informed decisions about when and how much to irrigate their crops. This can lead to better water management, increased crop yields, and overall improved sustainability in agriculture. Additionally, the models developed in this study can be adapted and fine-tuned to suit the specific climatic conditions and crop types in different regions, thereby enhancing the precision of irrigation scheduling.

What are the potential limitations of relying on weather forecast data for evapotranspiration estimation?

While using weather forecast data for evapotranspiration estimation offers several advantages, there are also potential limitations to consider. One limitation is the inherent uncertainty associated with weather forecasts, which can impact the accuracy of the evapotranspiration predictions. Weather forecasts are subject to errors and inaccuracies, especially as the forecast period extends further into the future. This uncertainty can introduce variability in the estimations and may lead to suboptimal irrigation decisions.
Another limitation is the availability and quality of weather forecast data. Not all regions may have access to reliable weather forecast services, or the forecast data provided may not include all the necessary meteorological parameters required for accurate evapotranspiration estimation. In such cases, the models relying on forecast data may not perform as effectively.
Additionally, the performance of machine learning models trained on forecast data may be influenced by the geographical and climatic differences between the training data and the target region. Models trained on data from one location may not generalize well to another region with distinct weather patterns and environmental conditions, leading to reduced accuracy in evapotranspiration predictions.

How can machine learning models further enhance the accuracy of evapotranspiration predictions?

Machine learning models can further enhance the accuracy of evapotranspiration predictions by incorporating more advanced algorithms, optimizing feature selection, and increasing the diversity and quality of the training data.

Advanced Algorithms: Utilizing more sophisticated machine learning algorithms such as deep learning, ensemble methods, or hybrid models can capture complex relationships in the data and improve prediction accuracy.

Feature Engineering: Conducting in-depth feature engineering to identify and include relevant meteorological parameters, soil characteristics, and crop-specific variables can enhance the model's ability to capture the nuances of evapotranspiration processes.

Data Quality: Ensuring the quality and reliability of the training data by addressing missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies can lead to more robust models with improved predictive performance.

Transfer Learning: Implementing transfer learning techniques to adapt models trained on data from one region to another can help overcome the limitations of geographical differences and improve generalization to new environments.

By incorporating these strategies, machine learning models can achieve higher accuracy in evapotranspiration predictions, enabling more precise and efficient irrigation practices for sustainable agriculture.