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洞見 - Design Education - # Multiscale Design Analytics for Design Instruction

Multiscale Design Analytics Dashboard Integrates with Student Design Work to Support Instructors' Assessment and Feedback


核心概念
Integrating AI-based multiscale design analytics with a collaborative design environment can support instructors in assessing student work and providing feedback to improve design education.
摘要

The researchers investigated how AI-based multiscale design analytics can support instructors' assessment and feedback experiences in situated design course contexts. They developed a research artifact that integrates a design analytics dashboard with a multiscale, free-form design environment where students create their design work.

The key highlights and insights from the study are:

  1. Indexing the analytics to the actual design work instances helps instructors understand what the analytics measure and how they relate to the students' design organization. The visual annotation and animation of scales and clusters recognized by the AI model supports instructors in comprehending the analytics.

  2. Instructors found the multiscale design analytics useful in gaining insights into students' design processes and informing their pedagogical interventions. The analytics can help identify whether students are effectively utilizing the design environment and guide instructors in providing appropriate tutorials.

  3. Instructors expressed the potential for using the multiscale design analytics as part of their assessment rubrics and feedback to students. The analytics can motivate students to focus on developing multiscale organization in their designs.

  4. Instructors believe that providing students access to the multiscale design analytics can support their self-reflection on how they are spatially organizing their design ideas across scales and clusters. However, instructors caution against enforcing a specific visual organization, and instead aim to help students become more mindful of their spatial design choices.

The study demonstrates how indexing AI-based analytics to the actual design work can make the analytics intelligible and useful for instructors in supporting design education. The findings suggest implications for designing interfaces that leverage indexicality and animation to convey the meaning of complex analytics.

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統計資料
"If this number is extremely low for everybody...then maybe you need to [give] a tutorial on [the design environment]." "I think [these analytics and my rubrics] complement each other. I think it will be very helpful...if there's a way that I can just sort of make a rubric on [dashboard] and attach to when they get their feedback." "You know, give them something to shoot for...I think that I would say...here are the things that I'd like to see in your design...I think that I would definitely like to assign scales as a part of the rubric to say, I would like to see the big picture from out here, and then when you zoom in, see more."
引述
"I was able to infer...there is one zoom level that has a particular region...and then they have a different zoom level that focuses on a different region and so on." "I think I now have a better understanding of spatial clusters [with] the animation of colors changing." "I wouldn't want them all to look the same like you don't want to go somewhere and see every painting looks the same, but it was almost as if some people were painting with boards and nails and hammers versus paintbrushes and paint. They just didn't really get what they're supposed to be putting on the [multiscale design]. So then it was just like not as effective."

從以下內容提煉的關鍵洞見

by Ajit Jain,An... arxiv.org 04-09-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.05417.pdf
Indexing Analytics to Instances

深入探究

How can the indexical linking of analytics to design instances be extended to support students' self-reflection and learning in design courses?

The indexical linking of analytics to design instances can be extended to support students' self-reflection and learning in design courses by providing them with a visual representation of how their work is being assessed. By linking specific analytics, such as scales and clusters, to their design instances, students can gain a better understanding of how their work is being evaluated. This visual feedback can help students reflect on their design choices, spatial organization, and overall presentation. Additionally, the integration of analytics with design instances can serve as a form of formative assessment for students. They can use the analytics to track their progress, identify areas for improvement, and make adjustments to their design work. This process of self-reflection and self-assessment can enhance students' learning experience by encouraging them to think critically about their design decisions and iterate on their work based on the feedback provided by the analytics.

How might the integration of multiscale design analytics with design environments impact the overall pedagogy and learning outcomes in design education courses across different disciplines?

The integration of multiscale design analytics with design environments can have a significant impact on the overall pedagogy and learning outcomes in design education courses across different disciplines. Enhanced Assessment and Feedback: The use of analytics can provide instructors with valuable insights into students' design processes and outcomes, enabling them to provide more targeted and personalized feedback. This can lead to improved student learning outcomes as students receive timely and constructive feedback on their work. Promotion of Critical Thinking: By incorporating analytics into the design process, students are encouraged to think critically about their design choices and consider how they can improve their work. This can foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation in design education. Support for Differentiated Instruction: The use of analytics can help instructors identify students who may need additional support or challenge, allowing for more differentiated instruction based on individual learning needs. This can lead to improved learning outcomes for all students, regardless of their skill level or background. Encouragement of Reflective Practice: The integration of analytics can promote reflective practice among students, as they are able to review their design work, analyze the feedback provided by the analytics, and make informed decisions about how to refine their designs. This reflective process can deepen students' understanding of design principles and enhance their overall learning experience. Overall, the integration of multiscale design analytics with design environments has the potential to transform design education by providing a data-driven approach to assessment, feedback, and learning that supports student growth and development in various design disciplines.
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