The researchers investigated how AI-based multiscale design analytics can support instructors' assessment and feedback experiences in situated design course contexts. They developed a research artifact that integrates a design analytics dashboard with a multiscale, free-form design environment where students create their design work.
The key highlights and insights from the study are:
Indexing the analytics to the actual design work instances helps instructors understand what the analytics measure and how they relate to the students' design organization. The visual annotation and animation of scales and clusters recognized by the AI model supports instructors in comprehending the analytics.
Instructors found the multiscale design analytics useful in gaining insights into students' design processes and informing their pedagogical interventions. The analytics can help identify whether students are effectively utilizing the design environment and guide instructors in providing appropriate tutorials.
Instructors expressed the potential for using the multiscale design analytics as part of their assessment rubrics and feedback to students. The analytics can motivate students to focus on developing multiscale organization in their designs.
Instructors believe that providing students access to the multiscale design analytics can support their self-reflection on how they are spatially organizing their design ideas across scales and clusters. However, instructors caution against enforcing a specific visual organization, and instead aim to help students become more mindful of their spatial design choices.
The study demonstrates how indexing AI-based analytics to the actual design work can make the analytics intelligible and useful for instructors in supporting design education. The findings suggest implications for designing interfaces that leverage indexicality and animation to convey the meaning of complex analytics.
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