核心概念
人們對線上仇恨言論的感知及其反制行為深受自身身分認同與仇恨言論目標之間匹配程度的影響。
統計資料
研究人員分析了總共 1261 對仇恨言論帖子和參與者撰寫的反制言論。
參與者平均需要 15 分鐘才能完成調查。
評估者間信度 (IRR) 為 0.882(95% 信賴區間,0.806 至 0.958),表明評估者之間的協議程度非常高。
引述
“The escalation of online hate speech presents a significant threat to individuals and society.”
“One possible solution to online hate speech is online counterspeech, which is the act of responding to hateful content with the intention of stopping it, reducing its impact, or supporting the target.”
“Understanding how the identity of counter-speakers and the use of AI influence an individual’s willingness and ability to intervene upon encountering hate speech provides valuable insights for designing effective counter-extremism strategies.”