核心概念
在 SU(4) 楊-米爾斯理論中,真空疇中中心渦旋之間的交互作用,特別是吸引力和排斥力,在理解靜態勢的 Casimir 標度(中等距離)和 N 重性依賴性(長距離)方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
統計資料
在 SU(4) 中,有三個非平凡的中心元素 (z1, z2, z3) 和兩個平凡的中心元素 (z0, z4)。
參數 Ld、f0、f4 和 L2d/(2µ) 分別取為 100、0.03、0.01 和 4。
相關長度選擇為 l = 1。
勢比 V{6}(R)/V{4}(R) 和 V{15}(R)/V{4}(R) 的卡西米爾比分別為 1.33 和 2.13。
引述
"It seems that attractions between center vortices in the vacuum domains lead to almost the exact Casimir scaling in the static potentials at the intermediate regime while repulsions between center vortices in vacuum domains exhibit N-ality at the asymptotic regime."
"Therefore, z4 vacuum domain can be characterized by the center element z4 = z4
1, z4 = z2
2, or z4 = z1z3. In addition, z0 vacuum domain, which its group factor changes smoothly close to trivial value 1, like z4 one, is constructed of the center vortices but with the opposite orientations. As a result, z0 vacuum domain can be characterized for example by the center element z1z∗
1."