核心概念
本研究認為,傳統三維重子聲學振盪(BAO)資料的模型依賴性可能會導致哈伯常數(H0)值偏低,進而加劇哈伯常數爭議。相對地,使用模型依賴性較低的二維重子聲學振盪(BAOtr)資料,並結合雙度規重力理論,可以得到與本地測量結果一致的哈伯常數,從而緩解哈伯常數爭議。
統計資料
SH0ES 團隊於 2022 年得到的哈伯常數估計值為 H0 = (73.0 ± 1.0) km/s/Mpc。
普朗克衛星數據推斷出的哈伯常數值為 H0 = (67.8 ± 0.5) km/s/Mpc。
使用 CMB、SNIa 和 BAOtr 數據對雙度規重力模型進行擬合,得到的哈伯常數為 H0 = (71.0 ± 0.9) km/s/Mpc。
使用 CMB、SNIa 和 三維 BAO 數據對雙度規重力模型進行擬合,得到的哈伯常數為 H0 = (68.6 ± 0.5) km/s/Mpc。
引述
"The most discrepant estimates is between the local H0 measurement from the SH0ES team, H0 = (73.0 ± 1.0) km/s/Mpc [2], and the inferred value from the inverse distance ladder using Planck satellite data, H0 = (67.8 ± 0.5) km/s/Mpc [3]."
"Thus, we are not surprised to find that this theory has beneficial effects on the Hubble tension when 2D BAO data is used in combination with CMB and SNIa."
"By combining 2D BAO data with cosmic microwave background and type Ia supernovae data, we find that the inverse distance ladder in this theory yields a Hubble constant of H0 = (71.0 ± 0.9) km/s/Mpc, consistent with the SH0ES local distance ladder measurement of H0 = (73.0 ± 1.0) km/s/Mpc."
"Replacing 2D BAO with 3D BAO results in H0 = (68.6 ± 0.5) km/s/Mpc from the inverse distance ladder."