核心概念
通過利用與另一個雷德堡態弱耦合的雷德堡態,可以在光鑷陣列中的雷德堡原子系統中實現具有符號反轉次近鄰交互作用的混合場伊辛模型,並觀察到一階量子相變附近的表面臨界現象。
統計資料
在方形晶格中,最近鄰配位數 z1 = 4,次近鄰配位數 z2 = 4。
對於 H/J1 = 2.95,GL 理論預測的一階相變點為 Γt/J1 = 5.456029819,而通過數值計算得到的相變點為 Γt/J1 = 5.458428663。
對於 H/J1 = 2.88,GL 理論預測的一階相變點為 Γt/J1 = 5.670719614,而通過數值計算得到的相變點為 Γt/J1 = 5.670741170。
引述
"Since the spin-spin interaction of the Ising model simulated by Rydberg atoms corresponds to van der Waals interaction between two atoms in a Rydberg state, it decays steeply with the distance r as ∝r−6."
"Previous theoretical studies have shown that the NNN interaction whose sign is opposite to that of the NN one is a key to accessing some interesting phases and transitions, including the floating phase in a 1D chain [12] and quantum tricriticality in a square lattice [13]."
"On the contrary, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no experimental observation of the surface criticality in quantum phase transitions while it was theoretically proposed in Ref. [16] that the surface criticality can occur in two-component ultracold Bose gases in optical lattices."