核心概念
本研究利用同位旋依賴量子分子動力學模型 (IQMD) 模擬 $^{70}$Zn + $^{70}$Zn 碰撞,探討核物質不可壓縮性對類射彈碎片 (PLF) 中子-質子平衡的影響,並在考慮 K0 不確定性的情況下,對對稱能的密度依賴性進行了限制。
統計資料
模擬結果顯示,對於 K0 = 270 MeV,LF 的 c 值 (0.009) 小於 K0 = 200 MeV (0.014)。
對於 HF,K0 = 270 MeV 的 c 值 (0.005) 也小於 K0 = 200 MeV (0.011)。
考慮到 K0 的不確定性,對稱能斜率被限制在 L = 20 ∼ 40 MeV 的範圍內。
引述
"Therefore, the uncertainty in K0 must be accounted for to extract reliable information about the symmetry energy from neutron-proton equilibration experiments."
"The simulations demonstrate that a model with a smaller K0 paired with a softer symmetry energy, or a larger K0 with a slightly stiffer symmetry energy, both offer better indications of neutron-proton equilibration."
"Considering the uncertainty in K0, the slope of the symmetry energy is constrained within the range of L = 20 ∼40 MeV, providing valuable insights into the nuclear equation of state."