核心概念
本文比較了兩種不同的核力有效場論展開方式,發現以雙pion交換位能為中心的展開方式在某些情況下,特別是在描述核子散射的1S0通道時,展現出比傳統以單pion交換位能為中心的展開方式更好的收斂性。
統計資料
α0(1S0) = −23.7 fm
α0(3P0) = −2.65 fm3
α0(3S1) = 5.42 fm
α0(E1) = 1.67 fm3
α0(3D1) = 6.60 fm5
gA = 1.26
fπ = 92.4 MeV
mπ = 138.03 MeV
d18 = −0.97 GeV2
c1 = −0.81 GeV1
c3 = −3.4 GeV−1
c4 = +3.4 GeV−1
引述
"In the effective field theory formalism nuclear forces are organized as a low energy expansion."
"Usually the lowest order in this expansion corresponds to the non-perturbative iteration of the one-pion exchange potential and a few contact-range operators as to ensure renormalization group invariance."
"Here we consider an alternative expansion in which two-pion exchange becomes the lowest order finite range interaction and as such is expected to be iterated."
"A comparison of this new expansion with the standard one shows a better convergence pattern for a few selected partial waves (1S0, 3P0 and 3S1-3D1) in two-nucleon scattering, in particular for the 1S0 channel (though both expansions converge well)."