核心概念
藝術家內德·卡恩的動力外牆藝術作品,透過其上小型鋁板在風中的波動模式,揭示了湍流邊界層中大尺度壓力波動的存在,並可透過實驗室中單一維度的鐘擺鏈模型進行量化分析。
統計資料
鐘擺鏈長度:1.1 公尺
鐘擺數量:36 個
鐘擺板尺寸:長 48.5 毫米,寬 28.5 毫米,厚 1 毫米
鐘擺板間距:32.5 毫米
風速範圍:0 到 4.6 公尺/秒
湍流強度:0.094 ± 0.01
積分長度尺度:2.8 到 6.2 公分(隨風速增加而增加)
泰勒微尺度:約 8 毫米(風速為 4.6 公尺/秒時)
泰勒雷諾數:約 250(風速為 4.6 公尺/秒時)
引述
"These fluctuations have been characterized by two-point measurements in the far wake region [10–12]. However, simultaneous measurements of both the spatial and temporal components of the turbulent structures remain still a long-standing challenge."
"In this paper, we aim to characterize the waves that are observed on Ned Kahn’s kinetic fa¸cades."
"To summarize, spatiotemporal spectral analysis on kinetic fa¸cades suggest that the facades are excited by two mechanisms: a resonant response at all wave numbers around f = f0 (branch I) and a direct response to turbulent fluctuations traveling at constant convection speed Uc (branch II)."