核心概念
本研究使用直接數值模擬方法,探討超臨界流體在不同加熱條件下,平板邊界層中 K 型轉捩的差異。
統計資料
入口雷諾數 Rex,0 = 10^5。
馬赫數 M∞= 0.2。
亞臨界加熱條件:Tr,w = 0.95, T ∗w/T ∗∞= 1.056。
跨臨界加熱條件:Tr,w = 1.10, T ∗w/T ∗∞= 1.222。
基頻擾動頻率 F0 = 110 × 10^−6。
引述
"When a fluid at supercritical pressure is isobarically heated or cooled across the pseudo-boiling (Widom) line, it undergoes a continuous phase transition characterised by strong thermophysical property variations, which can impact the transition to turbulence."
"Unlike the rapid and violent H-type breakdown in the transcritical wall-heating regime, the transcritical K-type breakdown is more gradual and does not exhibit strong secondary vortical structures at the spanwise valley positions."