核心概念
與鐵相比,鉻鄰近的超薄釩薄膜表現出更高的氫溶解度和更高的臨界氫化溫度,這是由於氫在鐵/釩界面處的耗盡區更為廣泛,這是一種與氫溢出效應相反的現象。
統計資料
與鐵相比,鉻鄰近的釩吸收的氫大約多 1.5 倍,並且更接近體溶解度。
Fe/V 的臨界溫度和濃度分別為約 160°C 時的約 0.078 H/V 和 Cr/V 中約 196°C 時的約 0.133 H/V。
W. Huang 等人的研究結果 [21] 表明,Fe/V 中的估計耗盡量為 2.25 Å (1.4 ML),而 Cr/V 中的估計耗盡量為 1.6 Å (1 ML)。
引述
"While hydrogen spillover effects at interfaces [22] [23] [24] - the migration from one active site to another - have been shown to enhance hydrogen storage in a variety of materials, our findings suggest a contrasting phenomenon."
"Specifically, the absence of hydrogen near an interface with a non-absorbing metal, influenced by the type of adjacent element, corresponds to an inverse of hydrogen spillover."
"These findings provide strong evidence of a larger hydrogen-depleted layer at the interface to Fe than to Cr, confirming earlier conjectures in [21], which indirectly yields a thinner absorbing layer, which in turn is subject to finite-size induced lowering of the critical temperature."