Robust Event-Guided Low-Light Image Enhancement with a Large-Scale Real-World Dataset
Основні поняття
A novel event-guided low-light image enhancement framework, EvLight, that selectively fuses event and image features in a holistic and region-wise manner to achieve robust performance, based on a large-scale real-world event-image dataset, SDE.
Анотація
The paper presents a large-scale real-world event-image dataset, SDE, curated using a non-linear robotic path for high-fidelity spatial and temporal alignment under both low and normal illumination conditions.
The key highlights of the dataset include:
- Over 30K pairs of spatially and temporally aligned images and events, covering both indoor and outdoor scenes.
- Spatial alignment precision under 0.03mm, a significant improvement over previous frame-based datasets.
- Temporal alignment with 90% of the dataset exhibiting errors less than 0.01s.
Based on the SDE dataset, the paper proposes a novel event-guided low-light image enhancement framework, EvLight, with the following key insights:
- SNR-guided regional feature selection to selectively extract features from either images or events, based on the regional Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) values.
- Holistic-regional fusion branch to extract holistic features from both events and images, and fuse them with the selected regional features.
- Extensive experiments demonstrate that EvLight significantly outperforms state-of-the-art frame-based and event-guided methods on both the SDE dataset and the synthetic SDSD dataset.
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arxiv.org
Towards Robust Event-guided Low-Light Image Enhancement
Статистика
The dataset contains over 30,000 pairs of spatially and temporally aligned images and events captured under both low-light and normal-light conditions.
The spatial alignment precision is under 0.03mm, and the temporal alignment error is less than 0.01s for 90% of the dataset.
Цитати
"To this end, we propose a real-world (indoor and outdoor) dataset comprising over 30K pairs of images and events under both low and normal illumination conditions."
"To achieve this, we utilize a robotic arm that traces a consistent non-linear trajectory to curate the dataset with spatial alignment precision under 0.03mm."
"We then introduce a matching alignment strategy, rendering 90% of our dataset with errors less than 0.01s."
Глибші Запити
How can the proposed event-guided low-light image enhancement framework be extended to other computer vision tasks, such as object detection or semantic segmentation in low-light conditions?
The proposed event-guided low-light image enhancement framework can be extended to other computer vision tasks by leveraging the unique characteristics of event cameras, such as high dynamic range and rich edge information. For object detection in low-light conditions, the event data can be used to enhance the visibility of edges and contours of objects, making them more distinguishable in challenging lighting scenarios. By incorporating event data into the object detection pipeline, the framework can improve the accuracy and robustness of object detection in low-light environments.
Similarly, for semantic segmentation in low-light conditions, the event data can provide valuable edge information that can aid in segmenting objects accurately, even in low-contrast or poorly illuminated scenes. By integrating event data with traditional image data in the semantic segmentation process, the framework can enhance the delineation of object boundaries and improve the overall segmentation quality in low-light conditions.
Overall, by adapting the event-guided low-light image enhancement framework to tasks like object detection and semantic segmentation, it is possible to enhance the performance of these computer vision tasks in challenging lighting conditions, ultimately leading to more reliable and accurate results.
What are the potential limitations of the current SNR-guided regional feature selection approach, and how could it be further improved to handle more complex low-light scenarios?
While the SNR-guided regional feature selection approach is effective in enhancing image quality in low-light conditions, there are potential limitations that need to be addressed for handling more complex low-light scenarios. Some of these limitations include:
Over-reliance on SNR: The current approach may overly rely on SNR values for feature selection, which could lead to the neglect of other important image characteristics. This may result in suboptimal feature selection in regions with complex textures or patterns.
Limited adaptability: The approach may not be flexible enough to adapt to varying noise levels and illumination conditions in different parts of the image. This could limit its effectiveness in handling diverse low-light scenarios.
To improve the SNR-guided regional feature selection approach for more complex low-light scenarios, the following strategies could be considered:
Multi-modal feature fusion: Incorporating additional modalities or features, such as depth information or temporal data, could enhance the robustness of feature selection and improve performance in challenging low-light conditions.
Dynamic thresholding: Implementing dynamic thresholding techniques based on local image characteristics could help in selecting features more adaptively, considering the specific noise and illumination levels in different regions of the image.
Adaptive filtering: Introducing adaptive filtering mechanisms that adjust feature selection based on the local image context and noise distribution could enhance the approach's ability to handle complex low-light scenarios effectively.
By addressing these limitations and incorporating advanced techniques for adaptive feature selection, the SNR-guided regional feature selection approach can be further improved to handle a wider range of complex low-light scenarios with enhanced accuracy and robustness.
Given the availability of the large-scale real-world event-image dataset, how could it be leveraged to develop novel event-based algorithms for tasks beyond low-light image enhancement?
The availability of a large-scale real-world event-image dataset presents a valuable opportunity to develop novel event-based algorithms for a variety of computer vision tasks beyond low-light image enhancement. Some ways in which the dataset could be leveraged for this purpose include:
Event-based object tracking: The dataset can be used to train event-based algorithms for object tracking in dynamic scenes. By utilizing the spatial-temporally aligned event-image pairs, novel tracking algorithms can be developed that leverage the rich edge information provided by event data for robust and accurate object tracking.
Event-based action recognition: The dataset can be utilized to create event-based algorithms for action recognition in videos. By analyzing the temporal patterns of events in the dataset, novel algorithms can be developed to recognize and classify human actions in low-light conditions with high accuracy.
Event-based depth estimation: Leveraging the spatial information from the dataset, novel event-based algorithms can be designed for depth estimation in scenes with varying lighting conditions. By exploiting the unique characteristics of event data, such as high dynamic range, depth estimation algorithms can be developed that are robust to low-light environments.
Event-based scene understanding: The dataset can be used to train event-based algorithms for scene understanding tasks, such as scene classification and semantic segmentation. By combining event data with traditional image data, novel algorithms can be developed to improve the understanding of complex scenes in challenging lighting conditions.
By exploring these avenues and leveraging the large-scale real-world event-image dataset, novel event-based algorithms can be developed for a wide range of computer vision tasks, enhancing the capabilities of event cameras in various applications beyond low-light image enhancement.