Open-set Bias Detection in Text-to-Image Generative Models

Khái niệm cốt lõi

OpenBias, a novel pipeline, identifies and quantifies biases in text-to-image generative models without relying on a predefined set of biases.

Tóm tắt

The paper proposes OpenBias, a pipeline that identifies and quantifies biases in text-to-image (T2I) generative models in an open-set scenario. Unlike previous works that focus on detecting a predefined set of biases, OpenBias can discover novel biases that have not been studied before.
The pipeline has three main stages:

Bias Proposals: OpenBias leverages a Large Language Model (LLM) to propose a set of potential biases given a set of captions. The LLM provides the bias name, associated classes, and a question to identify the bias.
Bias Assessment: The target T2I generative model is used to produce images based on the captions where potential biases were identified. A Vision Question Answering (VQA) model is then used to assess the presence and extent of the proposed biases in the generated images.
Bias Quantification: OpenBias computes a bias severity score by measuring the entropy of the class distribution predicted by the VQA model. This score is computed in both a context-aware and context-free manner to understand the influence of the caption context on the biases.

The authors evaluate OpenBias on variants of the Stable Diffusion model, showing its agreement with closed-set classifier-based methods and human judgement. They also discover novel biases that have not been studied before, such as biases related to object attributes, person attire, and laptop brands.

Thống kê

"A chef in a kitchen standing next to jars"
"A kid on a beach throwing a Frisbee"

Trích dẫn

"Can we identify arbitrary biases present in T2I models given only prompts and no pre-specified classes? This is challenging as collecting annotated data for all potential biases is prohibitive."
"To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to study the problem of open-set bias detection at large scale without relying on a predefined list of biases. Our method discovers novel biases that have never been studied before."

Thông tin chi tiết chính được chắt lọc từ

OpenBias

by More... lúc arxiv.org 04-12-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07990.pdf

Yêu cầu sâu hơn

How can the open-set bias detection framework be extended to other modalities beyond text-to-image generation, such as audio-to-image or video-to-image generation?

To extend the open-set bias detection framework to other modalities like audio-to-image or video-to-image generation, we can adapt the pipeline to incorporate relevant models and datasets specific to those modalities. Here are some key steps to consider:

Model Selection: Identify foundation models suitable for the new modalities, such as audio processing models for audio-to-image generation or video processing models for video-to-image generation. These models should be capable of extracting features and understanding the content of the input data.

Dataset Preparation: Curate datasets that contain a diverse range of examples for the new modalities. These datasets should cover a wide spectrum of content to ensure the detection of various biases that may exist in the generated images.

Bias Proposal Generation: Utilize the selected foundation models to propose biases based on the input data. For audio-to-image generation, this could involve extracting biases related to sound characteristics or speech content. Similarly, for video-to-image generation, biases could be related to visual elements and scene compositions.

Bias Assessment and Quantification: Adapt the VQA model or other relevant models to assess and quantify biases in the generated images. This may involve asking context-specific questions or analyzing the output images to identify the presence and intensity of biases.

Context-Aware Analysis: Consider the context in which the biases are detected, as different modalities may exhibit biases in unique ways. Context-aware analysis can help in understanding how biases manifest in the generated images across different modalities.

By following these steps and customizing the framework to suit the characteristics of audio-to-image or video-to-image generation, we can effectively extend the open-set bias detection framework to these modalities and uncover biases that may exist in AI-generated content beyond text-to-image scenarios.

What are the potential limitations and drawbacks of relying on foundation models like LLMs and VQA models for bias detection, and how can these be addressed?

While foundation models like Large Language Models (LLMs) and Visual Question Answering (VQA) models are powerful tools for bias detection, they come with certain limitations and drawbacks that need to be considered:

Biases in Foundation Models: LLMs and VQA models themselves may contain biases inherited from the training data, which can impact the accuracy of bias detection. Addressing this requires careful evaluation and mitigation strategies to reduce bias propagation.

Limited Generalization: Foundation models may not generalize well to all types of biases or modalities, leading to potential blind spots in bias detection. To address this, it is essential to validate the models across diverse datasets and scenarios.

Interpretability: Foundation models are often complex and lack interpretability, making it challenging to understand how biases are detected and quantified. Enhancing the interpretability of these models can improve transparency in bias detection processes.

Data Dependency: The performance of foundation models is highly dependent on the quality and representativeness of the training data. Biases present in the training data can influence the bias detection outcomes. Mitigating this requires careful data curation and bias-aware training strategies.

To address these limitations, researchers can explore techniques such as bias debiasing in foundation models, diverse dataset collection for robust evaluation, model interpretability methods, and bias-aware training approaches. By actively addressing these limitations, the reliability and effectiveness of bias detection using foundation models can be enhanced.

How can the insights from open-set bias detection be leveraged to develop more inclusive and equitable AI systems that go beyond mitigating well-known biases?

Insights from open-set bias detection can play a crucial role in advancing the development of more inclusive and equitable AI systems by going beyond mitigating well-known biases. Here are some strategies to leverage these insights effectively:

Novel Bias Identification: By uncovering novel biases through open-set detection, AI systems can be enhanced to address a broader spectrum of biases that may not have been previously considered. This can lead to more comprehensive bias mitigation strategies.

Context-Aware Bias Mitigation: Understanding biases in specific contexts can help in tailoring mitigation strategies that are sensitive to the nuances of different scenarios. AI systems can be designed to adapt their behavior based on the context in which they operate.

Domain-Specific Bias Handling: Insights from open-set bias detection can inform the development of domain-specific bias mitigation techniques. By customizing bias detection and mitigation strategies to specific domains, AI systems can be more effective in promoting fairness and inclusivity.

Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation: Implementing mechanisms for continuous monitoring and evaluation of AI systems for biases can ensure that any new biases that emerge are promptly identified and addressed. This proactive approach can help in maintaining the fairness of AI systems over time.

Transparency and Accountability: Leveraging insights from open-set bias detection can also drive efforts towards greater transparency and accountability in AI systems. By making bias detection processes transparent and holding developers accountable for bias mitigation, the overall trust in AI systems can be enhanced.

By incorporating these strategies and leveraging the insights gained from open-set bias detection, AI systems can be designed to be more inclusive, equitable, and fair, ultimately contributing to a more responsible deployment of AI technologies in various domains.