This paper proposes and axiomatizes the Expected Contextual Utility (ECU) representation, a new model of decision-making under risk that generalizes the expected utility model and accounts for context-dependent risk attitudes not captured by prominent non-expected utility models like cumulative prospect theory.
의료팀의 번아웃 위험을 실시간 데이터로 파악하고 조기에 개입하여, 직원 이직과 환자에게 미치는 부정적인 결과를 예방할 수 있다.
医療従事者のリアルタイムの健康状態データを集約・分析することで、燃え尽きリスクの高い部署や専門分野を早期に特定し、離職や患者への悪影響を予防できる。
Real-time analysis of aggregated well-being data can pinpoint burnout risks within healthcare teams, enabling proactive interventions that protect both staff and patients.
This paper characterizes when an analyst, observing only a decision-maker's action distribution but not their private information, can rationalize those actions as optimal choices made with additional information, using the framework of Bayes Correlated Equilibrium (BCE).
Germany's tax system places a significant administrative burden on both the government and taxpayers, with the total cost exceeding 20% of tax revenue in 2021, a figure likely underestimated and indicating a worsening trend since 1984 despite technological advancements.
本文探討了將「共識」概念量化的可能性與局限,指出以投票作為量化工具的潛力,但也強調了投票機制本身的缺陷以及量化過程中可能犧牲的質化面向。
사회적 합의는 정량적 측정이 가능하지만, 투표 방식, 이해관계 충돌, 다양한 해석 등으로 인해 완벽한 측정에는 한계가 존재한다.
When qualitative assessments of consensus are disputed, a quantitative approach based on voting, viewed as a measurement of agreement, can provide empirical evidence and potentially alleviate gridlock.
當發送者擁有私人資訊,且進行實驗的成本與正面和負面消息的相對成本相關時,說服的有效性會受到顯著影響。