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The Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans: Insights from Ancient Cultures


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The author argues that modern American parenting strategies are counterproductive and bizarre compared to ancient child-rearing techniques. She advocates for a communal approach to raising children and emphasizes the importance of less praise and more independence.
摘要

In her book, "Hunt, Gather, Parent," Michaeleen Doucleff explores ancient parenting techniques from various cultures. She highlights the drawbacks of modern American parenting strategies and advocates for a more communal approach to raising children. The book provides insights into the benefits of less praise and more independence in child-rearing practices. Through her experiences with different communities, Doucleff emphasizes the importance of allowing children to be part of everyday life rather than focusing on child-centered activities.

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Kids spent two hundred thousand years without these items. Many American child-rearing strategies come away looking at best bizarre and at worst counterproductive. Many American parenting strategies are only about 100 years old. Children have an innate instinct to cooperate and work together with their families. Young children are just these illogical, irrational beings who haven’t matured enough and haven’t acquired understanding or reason yet. Alloparenting is deeply involved in the child’s upbringing.
引用
"Everywhere I went, I don’t know if I ever heard a parent praise a child." "In many cultures besides Western culture, there’s an enormous amount of what’s called 'alloparenting.'" "People tend to think of the nuclear family as traditional or ideal, but looking at the past 200,000 or so years of human history, what’s traditional is this communal model of working together to take care of a child."

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How can modern parents incorporate alloparenting into their lives?

Modern parents can incorporate alloparenting into their lives by recognizing and valuing the role of alloparents, such as nannies, day-care providers, and teachers, in their children's upbringing. Additionally, they can create an "auntie-uncle network" with other families to share responsibilities like picking up kids from school or providing after-school care. By allowing older children to take on caregiving roles and learn essential skills, parents can also promote a communal model of childcare within their own families.

What cultural factors contribute to differences in parenting approaches across societies?

Differences in parenting approaches across societies can be attributed to various cultural factors such as societal norms, historical traditions, and community values. For example, the emphasis on individual parents in American culture contrasts with the communal approach to raising children seen in many other cultures. Additionally, the perception of children's behavior and the role of praise varies across different societies, influencing parenting strategies.

How can parents encourage independence while ensuring their children's safety?

Parents can encourage independence in their children while ensuring their safety by providing opportunities for them to learn essential life skills within a safe and supportive environment. This can include allowing older children to take on responsibilities like meal preparation or caring for younger siblings under supervision. Setting clear boundaries and teaching children about safety measures also helps them develop independence while understanding the importance of staying safe. Additionally, involving children in everyday activities like chores and errands fosters a sense of responsibility and independence while promoting family teamwork.
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