Improving Body Measurement Estimation from Partial-View Images using Height Normalization

المفاهيم الأساسية

A modular height normalization technique that addresses the challenge of body size and capture distance ambiguity in estimating body measurements from partial-view images, leading to significant improvements in accuracy.

الملخص

The paper proposes a height normalization technique to address the challenge of body size and capture distance ambiguity in estimating body measurements from partial-view images. The key steps are:

Generating a reference 3D human mesh using the subject's gender, height, and the SMPL model, and projecting it to a designated location in the image.
Estimating the 2D body landmarks from the input image and computing an affine transformation to align the subject's skeletal coordinates with those of the reference body.
Applying this transformation to resize and translate the subject in the image to the designated location, normalizing the scale across all images.

The authors demonstrate that integrating this height normalization technique into state-of-the-art human mesh reconstruction models can significantly enhance partial body measurement estimation, reducing errors by up to 2 inches on their real human dataset. They also show the applicability of this approach to multi-view settings.
The key contributions are:

Identifying and analyzing the challenges related to capture distance and body size ambiguity in estimating body measurements from partial-view images, and proposing a straightforward and modular solution.
Showing that the height normalization approach can be easily integrated into existing monocular Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) models and extended to multi-view setups to enhance body measurement accuracy.
Conducting thorough experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

الإحصائيات

The same photo can correspond to multiple valid combinations of capture distance and object size, leading to ambiguity in estimating body measurements from partial-view images.
Integrating height normalization into state-of-the-art HMR models reduces overall TP90 errors by 0.64 to 0.93 inches, with up to 2.04 inches reduction in specific body measurements.
The BMN baseline model with height normalization outperforms the baseline without normalization across all BMI buckets, resulting in an overall improvement of 0.4 inches in TP90 error.

اقتباسات

"To address these challenges, we propose a modular and simple height normalization solution. This solution relocates the subject skeleton to the desired position, thereby normalizing the scale and disentangling the relationship between the two variables."
"Our experimental results demonstrate that integrating this technique into state-of-the-art human mesh reconstruction models significantly enhances partial body measurement estimation."
"We also illustrate the applicability of this approach to multi-view settings, showcasing its versatility."

الرؤى الأساسية المستخلصة من

A Simple Strategy for Body Estimation from Partial-View Images

by Yafei Mao,Xu... في arxiv.org 04-16-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.09301.pdf

استفسارات أعمق

How could the height normalization technique be extended to handle cases where the subject's height is not known

To handle cases where the subject's height is not known, the height normalization technique could be extended by incorporating additional information or estimation methods. One approach could involve leveraging common objects or known dimensions in the image to estimate the scale. For example, if there is a standard-sized object in the image, such as a door frame or a chair, its dimensions could be used as a reference to estimate the subject's height relative to that object. This would require an initial calibration step to establish a scale factor based on the known object's size. Additionally, machine learning algorithms could be trained to estimate the subject's height based on contextual cues within the image, such as the proportions of body parts visible or the relationship between different body landmarks.

What other types of data augmentation or preprocessing strategies could be explored to further improve the robustness of body measurement estimation from partial-view images

To further improve the robustness of body measurement estimation from partial-view images, several other data augmentation or preprocessing strategies could be explored:

Pose Variation Augmentation: Introducing variations in the subject's pose during training can help the model generalize better to different body configurations and poses.
Clothing Simulation: Simulating different clothing styles or textures on the body models during training can enhance the model's ability to estimate measurements accurately regardless of the attire worn by the subject.
Lighting Augmentation: Adding variations in lighting conditions, such as shadows or highlights, can help the model learn to account for different lighting scenarios that may affect body shape perception.
Camera Viewpoint Variation: Training the model with images captured from different viewpoints can improve its ability to estimate body measurements accurately in diverse camera setups.

How could the proposed approach be adapted to handle more diverse scenarios, such as varying clothing styles, lighting conditions, or camera viewpoints

To adapt the proposed approach to handle more diverse scenarios, such as varying clothing styles, lighting conditions, or camera viewpoints, the following modifications could be considered:

Clothing Style Transfer: Implementing a clothing style transfer mechanism that can adapt the model to estimate body measurements accurately across different clothing styles worn by the subjects.
Lighting Normalization: Incorporating a lighting normalization step in the preprocessing stage to standardize the lighting conditions across images, ensuring consistent estimation regardless of the lighting variations.
Multi-View Fusion: Integrating multi-view fusion techniques to combine information from different camera viewpoints, enhancing the model's ability to estimate body measurements accurately in scenarios with varying camera perspectives.
Adaptive Feature Learning: Implementing adaptive feature learning mechanisms that can dynamically adjust the model's features based on the input data, allowing it to adapt to different environmental conditions and viewpoints.