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NeRV++: Enhanced Neural Video Representation for Compression


المفاهيم الأساسية
The author introduces NeRV++, an improved neural video representation, to enhance video compression efficiency by refining the decoder architecture and achieving superior performance in comparison to existing methods.
الملخص

NeRV++ is introduced as an enhanced neural video representation for compression, addressing the limitations of current INRs. The approach integrates separable conv2d residual blocks and a bilinear interpolation layer to improve feature representation. By evaluating on benchmark datasets, NeRV++ demonstrates competitive results in video compression tasks. The model outperforms previous works like NeRV, E-NeRV, and PS-NeRV across various metrics such as PSNR and BD-rate savings. The proposed architecture offers a technical leap forward in advanced video compression with efficient decoding capabilities. Model complexity and decoding latency are highlighted as areas for further improvement to enhance efficiency.

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الإحصائيات
NeRV++ achieves a 0.86dB enhancement in PSNR compared to NeRV across all UVG videos. Weight pruning is employed to enhance model compression by globally zeroing weights with the smallest magnitudes. Entropy coding significantly enhances the compression ratio of INR-based video compression methods. NeRV++ can achieve significantly better RD performance with lower MACs per pixel and number of parameters but higher latency on the GPU compared to NeRV.
اقتباسات
"We take a step towards resolving these shortcomings by introducing neural representations for videos (NeRV)++, an enhanced implicit neural video representation." "Neural fields have shown remarkable capability of representing, generating, and manipulating various data types." "Our work also integrates positional encoding, aligning with recent advancements in INR-based video compression."

الرؤى الأساسية المستخلصة من

by Ahmed Ghorbe... في arxiv.org 02-29-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.18305.pdf
NERV++

استفسارات أعمق

How can more economical entropy-modeling techniques be implemented to enhance encoding efficiency

To implement more economical entropy-modeling techniques for enhancing encoding efficiency in video compression, several strategies can be considered. One approach is to leverage context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) techniques that adapt the probability model based on previously encoded symbols. By utilizing CABAC, the encoder can better capture the statistical dependencies within the data and generate more efficient representations. Additionally, employing advanced entropy models such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or transformer-based models can enhance the modeling of complex temporal dependencies in video data, leading to improved compression efficiency. Furthermore, exploring hybrid approaches that combine traditional entropy coding methods with deep learning techniques could provide a balance between accuracy and computational complexity, ultimately optimizing encoding efficiency.

What strategies could be employed to reduce model complexity and decoding latency further

Reducing model complexity and decoding latency further in neural video compression systems requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, architectural optimizations such as designing lightweight network structures with fewer parameters and operations can help streamline the decoding process. Techniques like depthwise separable convolutions and pointwise convolutions can reduce computational overhead while maintaining performance quality. Moreover, implementing efficient memory management strategies during inference by optimizing batch sizes and leveraging hardware acceleration through GPU parallelization can significantly decrease decoding latency. Additionally, exploring quantization-aware training methods to train models directly at lower bit precision levels without compromising performance could lead to faster inference times.

How might knowledge distillation contribute to enhancing the model compression pipeline

Knowledge distillation offers a promising avenue for enhancing the model compression pipeline in neural video representation systems. By transferring knowledge from a larger pre-trained teacher model to a smaller student model during training, knowledge distillation enables compact yet effective representations of complex patterns learned by the teacher network. This process not only reduces model size but also improves generalization capabilities and speeds up inference times due to simpler architectures with distilled knowledge embedded within them. Knowledge distillation can also facilitate fine-tuning compressed models post-quantization or pruning stages to recover any loss in performance while maintaining high compression ratios—a crucial aspect for achieving efficient neural video compression solutions.
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