Conceitos Básicos
This paper presents conforming and nonconforming virtual element formulations of arbitrary polynomial degrees for the coupling of solid and fluid phases in deformable porous plates, with a focus on well-posedness, a priori error estimates, and residual-based a posteriori error analysis.
Resumo
The paper analyzes virtual element (VE) discretizations for a coupled Biot-Kirchhoff poroelasticity model, which describes the deformation of a fluid-saturated porous plate. The governing equations consist of a fourth-order equation for the transverse displacement of the middle surface coupled with a second-order equation for the pressure head relative to the solid.
The key highlights and insights are:
Novel enrichment operators are proposed that connect nonconforming VE spaces of general degree to continuous Sobolev spaces, satisfying additional orthogonal and best-approximation properties.
A priori error estimates in the best-approximation form are proved for both conforming and nonconforming VE formulations, showing robustness with respect to the main model parameters.
A residual-based reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimator is derived and analyzed, which can drive adaptive mesh refinement schemes.
The flexibility of VEMs in handling general polygonal meshes is exploited, and the proposed framework can serve as a fundamental building block for more complex mixed-dimensional poroelastic models.
Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the suggested VE discretizations and confirm the theoretical findings on different polygonal meshes with mixed boundary conditions.