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Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems: Dataset Creation and Evaluation


Conceitos Básicos
The author presents a dataset creation and evaluation workflow for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, aiming to quantitatively compare different RAG strategies and improve token efficiency in LLM setups.
Resumo
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) with domain-specific data. The paper introduces a dataset creation workflow to evaluate RAG setups rigorously. It proposes a boolean agent RAG setup to save tokens efficiently while maintaining performance. The study emphasizes the importance of automatic evaluation methods for LLM output. The authors address the limitations of existing RAG systems by proposing an advanced boolean agent RAG model. They highlight the challenges in decision-making for LLMs regarding database retrieval and token conservation. The study concludes by encouraging further research on optimizing boolean agent RAG configurations for real-world applications.
Estatísticas
GPT-4-0613 gets near perfect scores on most questions when evaluating 300 random Wikipedia articles regarding truthfulness and relevance. A dataset of 12792 random articles is used to simulate challenging conditions for most real-world RAG setups. Naive RAG system uses OpeAI's Ada-002 model with cosine similarity for vector database queries. Advanced Boolean Agent RAG triggers database retrieval in 138 out of 300 cases on Ar and 214 out of 256 cases on Af.
Citações
"We propose an automatic dataset creation workflow that can be used to generate datasets from Wikipedia articles and other sources." - Authors "Our findings reveal that a basic boolean agent RAG approach is ineffective." - Authors "We challenge the research community to enhance boolean agent RAG configurations to optimize token conservation." - Authors

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by Tristan Kenn... às arxiv.org 03-05-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.00820.pdf
Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems

Perguntas Mais Profundas

How can prompting techniques be improved to increase the token efficiency of boolean agent RAG?

To enhance the token efficiency of boolean agent RAG setups, prompting techniques play a crucial role. One way to improve these techniques is by refining the system prompt given to the LLM. By providing more specific and detailed instructions within the prompt, such as emphasizing the importance of utilizing internal knowledge before resorting to database retrieval, LLMs can make more informed decisions on when additional information is truly necessary. Additionally, incorporating context-aware prompts that remind the LLM of its capabilities and training data sources can help guide its decision-making process. For instance, including cues that highlight recent versus historical topics or common sense reasoning tasks in the prompt can assist LLMs in determining whether external data retrieval is warranted for a particular query. Moreover, experimenting with different variations of prompts and monitoring their impact on decision outcomes can provide insights into which types are most effective at optimizing token usage while maintaining response quality. Continuous iteration and testing of prompting strategies will be essential in fine-tuning boolean agent RAG systems for maximum efficiency.

What are the implications of using less powerful LLMs like GPT-3.5 for baseline answering in boolean agent RAG setups?

Integrating less powerful language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 for baseline answering within boolean agent RAG setups carries several implications that need consideration: Token Efficiency: Utilizing a less advanced LLM like GPT-3.5 may lead to reduced computational costs due to lower model complexity and resource requirements compared to state-of-the-art models like GPT-4. Performance Trade-offs: While employing a weaker LLM could save tokens initially, there might be trade-offs in response accuracy and relevance compared to more sophisticated models like GPT-4 when generating baseline answers without external data retrieval. Task Suitability: The choice of using a less powerful LLM depends on the specific task requirements; simpler tasks or scenarios where basic responses suffice may benefit from cost-effective solutions provided by models like GPT-3.5. Model Compatibility: Ensuring compatibility between different LLM versions within a boolean agent RAG setup is crucial for seamless integration and coherent decision-making processes based on varying levels of model capabilities. In essence, leveraging less potent but efficient language models like GPT-3.5 for initial answer generation in boolean agent RAG configurations could offer cost savings while still meeting performance needs depending on task complexity.

How can automated evaluation methodologies like G-EVAL and LLM-EVAL be further refined for assessing RAG systems?

Automated evaluation methodologies such as G-EVAL and LMM-EVAL serve as valuable tools for assessing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems but can undergo further refinement through various approaches: 1Enhanced Metric Coverage: Expanding evaluation metrics beyond truthfulness, relevance, and fluency could provide deeper insights into diverse aspects of generated responses such as coherence, factual accuracy across domains, or novelty. 2Contextual Understanding: Incorporating contextual understanding mechanisms into evaluation frameworks would enable better assessment of how well an AI system comprehends queries alongside retrieved information during interactions within an augmented setting. 3Human-AI Alignment: Strengthening alignment between human judgment criteria used in manual evaluations with automated scoring methods employed by these frameworks ensures consistency and reliability in evaluating complex responses generated by RAG systems. 4Adaptation Flexibility: Designing adaptable evaluation protocols capable of accommodating evolving AI capabilities allows continuous benchmarking against changing standards set by newer language models or revised task requirements over time. By iteratively refining these automated evaluation methodologies through collaborative efforts involving researchers from diverse backgrounds—linguistics experts collaborating with machine learning specialists—the robustness and effectiveness of assessing modern AI-driven conversational agents equipped with retrieval augmentation features will significantly improve over time.
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