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AI-Advised Image Labeling: Evaluating Conformal Prediction Sets


Kernekoncepter
Conformal prediction sets can assist in labeling out-of-distribution images, but their utility varies based on image difficulty and set size.
ResumΓ©

The study evaluates the utility of conformal prediction sets for AI-advised image labeling through a large online experiment. It compares prediction sets to Top-1 and Top-π‘˜ displays, finding that prediction sets excel at labeling out-of-distribution images, especially with small set sizes. The study highlights challenges and implications for real-world decision-making.

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Statistik
Conformal prediction sets excel at assisting humans in labeling out-of-distribution images, especially with small set sizes. Prediction sets lead to reduced labeling accuracy for in-distribution instances compared to Top-π‘˜ predictions. Participants are willing to pay roughly equivalent amounts for each type of display.
Citater
"Prediction sets excel at assisting humans in labeling out-of-distribution images, especially when the set size is small." "For in-distribution instances, prediction sets lead to reduced labeling accuracy compared to Top-π‘˜ predictions."

Dybere ForespΓΈrgsler

μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 일치 뢄포 이미지 라벨링을 μœ„ν•΄ 일치 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ΅œμ ν™” ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?

일치 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ΅œμ ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 μ „λž΅μ„ κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €, 이미지가 μ‰¬μš΄ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ 크기λ₯Ό μž‘κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ€ μ„ΈνŠΈ ν¬κΈ°λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ kognitif 뢀담을 쀄이고 정확도λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ ꡬ성원을 μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜μ—¬ λ”μš± μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λΈμ΄ λ”μš± μžμ‹  있게 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 더 μž‘μ€ 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ‘°μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 정확도λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ ꡬ성원이 λ”μš± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ°Έμ‘° 이미지λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ°Έκ³ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 라벨을 λ”μš± λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

What are the implications of participants valuing prediction sets equally to other displays

μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λ””μŠ€ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ™€ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것은 의미 μžˆλŠ” κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬ 결정에 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λ””μŠ€ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ™€ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 정보가 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬ 결정에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ AI-지원 이미지 λΌλ²¨λ§μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λ©°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ‚¬ 결정에 ν†΅ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

How can the study's findings be applied to improve real-world decision-making processes

연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • 과정을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €, 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨λΈμ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ„ 효과적으둜 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ •μžλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λΈμ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ λ”μš± μ‹ λ’°ν•˜κ³  더 λ‚˜μ€ 결정을 내릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 라벨을 μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 톡찰을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λͺ¨λΈμ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 예츑 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³  μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ •μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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