Primal-Dual Alternating Proximal Gradient Algorithms for Nonconvex Minimax Problems with Coupled Linear Constraints

Kernekoncepter

The authors propose novel algorithms for solving nonconvex minimax problems with coupled linear constraints, providing iteration complexity guarantees.

Resumé

The paper introduces Primal-Dual Alternating Proximal Gradient (PDAPG) and Primal-Dual Proximal Gradient (PDPG-L) algorithms for nonconvex minimax problems. These algorithms offer theoretical guarantees and efficiency in solving complex optimization problems with coupled linear constraints.
Key Points:

Novel PDAPG and PDPG-L algorithms introduced.
Iteration complexity guarantees provided for nonconvex minimax problems.
Strong duality established under specific conditions.
Theoretical analysis of algorithmic performance and convergence rates.
The proposed algorithms address challenging optimization scenarios in machine learning, signal processing, and related fields by efficiently handling nonsmooth nonconvex minimax problems with coupled linear constraints.

Statistik

The iteration complexity of the two algorithms are proved to be O(ε^-2) under nonconvex-strongly concave setting.
The proposed PGmsAD algorithm achieves an iteration complexity of ˜O(ε^-2) when f(x, y) is strongly convex with respect to x and strongly concave with respect to y.

Citater

"The proposed PDAPG algorithm is optimal for solving nonsmooth nonconvex-strongly concave minimax problems with coupled linear constraints." - Authors
"Problem (P) is more challenging than (1.1), and it is NP-hard to find its globally optimal solutions even when f(x, y) is strongly-convex in x and strongly-concave in y." - Authors

Vigtigste indsigter udtrukket fra

Primal Dual Alternating Proximal Gradient Algorithms for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Minimax Problems with Coupled Linear Constraints

by Huiling Zhan... kl. arxiv.org 03-05-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.04672.pdf

Dybere Forespørgsler

How do the proposed algorithms compare to existing methods in terms of computational efficiency

The proposed algorithms, PDAPG and PDPG-L, offer significant advancements in computational efficiency compared to existing methods for solving nonconvex minimax problems with coupled linear constraints. The iteration complexity of these algorithms is proven to be O(ε^-2) for nonconvex-strongly concave settings and O(ε^-3) for nonconvex-linear settings. This means that the number of iterations required to reach an ε-stationary point is significantly reduced compared to previous algorithms. Additionally, the single-loop nature of these algorithms simplifies implementation and reduces computational overhead.

What are the practical implications of these findings on real-world optimization problems

The findings from this research have important practical implications for real-world optimization problems across various domains. By providing efficient solutions for nonsmooth nonconvex minimax problems with coupled linear constraints, these algorithms can enhance decision-making processes in areas such as resource allocation, network flow optimization, adversarial attacks in machine learning systems, distributed optimization, and robust learning over multiple domains. The guaranteed iteration complexity results ensure faster convergence rates and improved performance in solving complex optimization challenges.

How can the insights from this research be applied to other areas beyond machine learning and signal processing

The insights gained from this research can be applied beyond machine learning and signal processing to a wide range of fields where nonconvex minimax problems arise. For example:

Finance: Optimization of investment portfolios under uncertainty or risk factors.
Engineering: Designing robust systems considering conflicting objectives.
Healthcare: Optimizing treatment plans considering patient preferences and medical constraints.
Logistics: Efficient routing strategies balancing cost and delivery time.
By leveraging the algorithmic advancements developed in this study, practitioners in diverse industries can tackle complex optimization problems more effectively while ensuring computational efficiency and reliable outcomes.