FIRE: Failure-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning Framework for Edge Computing Migrations

Kernekoncepter

The author introduces FIRE, a framework that adapts to rare events by training a RL policy in an edge computing digital twin environment. The approach involves importance sampling to handle server failures and optimize service migration.

Resumé

The content discusses the challenges of server failures in edge computing and proposes the FIRE framework to address them. It introduces ImRE, a Q-learning algorithm, and emphasizes the importance of handling rare events in reinforcement learning algorithms. The framework aims to reduce costs and improve resilience in edge computing systems.
Key points include:

Introduction of FIRE framework for handling rare events like server failures.
Importance of backups in ensuring uninterrupted application operation.
Use of digital twin environment for training RL policies without real-world consequences.
Implementation of importance sampling to increase sampling of rare events.
Proposal of deep Q-learning and actor critic versions for scalability.
Consideration of users with varying risk tolerances in the optimization process.
The content provides detailed insights into the challenges faced in edge computing due to server failures and offers a comprehensive solution through the FIRE framework.

Statistik

"the average cost of an outage at a cloud data center has increased to $740000 in 2016"
"with 9 access points, there will be 360 states and 90 actions, leading to 32400 state-action combinations"

Citater

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FIRE

by Marie Siew,S... kl. arxiv.org 03-08-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.14399.pdf

Dybere Forespørgsler

How can the FIRE framework be adapted for other applications beyond edge computing

The FIRE framework can be adapted for other applications beyond edge computing by modifying the state space, action space, and reward function to suit the specific requirements of the new application. For example:

Healthcare: The framework could be used to optimize patient treatment plans by considering rare events like unexpected complications or equipment failures.
Supply Chain Management: It could help in optimizing inventory placement and distribution strategies while accounting for rare events such as natural disasters or transportation disruptions.
Finance: FIRE could be applied to portfolio management, taking into account rare market events that impact investment decisions.
By customizing the state representation, defining appropriate actions, and adjusting the reward function based on the specific domain requirements, FIRE can effectively address resilience challenges in various applications.

What are potential drawbacks or limitations of using importance sampling in reinforcement learning frameworks

Using importance sampling in reinforcement learning frameworks has potential drawbacks and limitations:

High Variance: Importance sampling can lead to high variance in estimates when there is a significant difference between the target distribution (true distribution) and the sampling distribution. This can result in unstable learning.
Bias: If not carefully implemented, importance sampling may introduce bias into the estimates, leading to incorrect policy updates.
Choosing Sampling Distribution: Selecting an appropriate sampling distribution is crucial for effective importance sampling. If an inadequate distribution is chosen, it may not provide accurate estimates of expected values.

To mitigate these limitations, researchers need to carefully design their importance sampling schemes, ensuring they are well-suited for the specific problem at hand and do not introduce excessive variance or bias into the learning process.

How can advancements in technology impact the effectiveness of resilience frameworks like FIRE

Advancements in technology can significantly impact the effectiveness of resilience frameworks like FIRE:

Increased Computational Power: With advancements in hardware capabilities such as GPUs and TPUs, algorithms like ImRE can run faster and handle larger datasets more efficiently.
Big Data Analytics: Improved data processing techniques enable better analysis of historical data related to rare events, enhancing model training accuracy.
Real-time Monitoring Systems: Integration with real-time monitoring systems allows frameworks like FIRE to adapt quickly to changing conditions and respond proactively to potential failures.
AI/ML Algorithms : Enhanced machine learning algorithms incorporating deep learning models improve decision-making processes within resilience frameworks by providing more accurate predictions based on complex patterns present within data sets.