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Understanding Mental Models of Meeting Goals in Technology


Kernkonzepte
The authors explore contrasting mental models of meeting goals and the impact on goal prioritization, obstacles, and alignment. They argue for designing systems to increase effectiveness by catalyzing intentionality.
Zusammenfassung

Meetings play a crucial role in modern work but are often ineffective due to unclear goals. The study identifies two mental models of meeting goals: as a means to an end or as an end in themselves. Understanding these models can lead to more effective meetings by promoting intentionality.
Key points:

  • Meetings lacking clear goals hinder productivity.
  • Two mental models of meeting goals identified: means to an end vs. end in themselves.
  • Clear communication of goals is essential for effective meetings.
  • Recurring meetings can facilitate progress towards specific outcomes.
  • Designing systems to clarify and support intentionality in meetings is crucial for organizational effectiveness.
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Statistiken
In 2023, inefficient meetings and lack of clear goals were top obstacles to productivity according to Microsoft's Work Trend Index. 21 employees from a global technology company were interviewed to identify contrasting mental models of meeting goals. Recurring meetings are set up to create rhythm through complicated projects and keep momentum going.
Zitate
"Meetings are treated as a collaboration technology which enables people to achieve specific outcomes." - P5, Product Development, IC "I will always start with; this is why we’re meeting." - P12, Product Development, IC "Our team goal was to explore whether or not it would be valuable to have a relationship with this other team." - P7, Product Development, IC

Wichtige Erkenntnisse aus

by Ava Elizabet... um arxiv.org 02-29-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.18526.pdf
Mental Models of Meeting Goals

Tiefere Fragen

How do cultural differences impact the perception and effectiveness of meeting goals?

Cultural differences can significantly impact the perception and effectiveness of meeting goals. Different cultures have varying norms, values, communication styles, and expectations regarding meetings. For example: In some cultures, meetings may be seen as more hierarchical with decisions made by senior members, while in others they may be more egalitarian with collaborative decision-making. Time management varies across cultures; some cultures prioritize punctuality and efficiency in meetings, while others value relationship-building and may not adhere strictly to schedules. Communication styles differ as well; some cultures are direct and explicit in setting goals during meetings, while others may use indirect or implicit communication. These cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations of meeting goals, conflicts arising from differing expectations, and ultimately affect the overall effectiveness of meetings.

How can technology be leveraged to enhance intentionality in virtual or hybrid meetings?

Technology can play a crucial role in enhancing intentionality in virtual or hybrid meetings by providing tools and features that promote clarity around meeting goals. Some ways technology can achieve this include: Goal Setting Features: Integrate goal-setting functionalities within calendar invitation interfaces or videoconferencing platforms to ensure that meeting organizers clearly articulate the purpose of the meeting. Automated Agendas: Implement automated agenda creation tools that outline specific objectives for each meeting session. AI Assistance: Utilize AI algorithms to analyze past interactions and suggest relevant discussion topics or action items based on previous conversations. Feedback Mechanisms: Incorporate feedback mechanisms for participants to provide input on whether the meeting achieved its intended goals. Visual Aids: Use visual aids like progress trackers or timelines during virtual meetings to keep attendees focused on achieving set objectives. By leveraging technology effectively, organizations can foster a culture of intentionality in their virtual or hybrid meetings leading to increased productivity and clearer outcomes.

What potential biases could affect the clarity and communication of meeting goals within organizations?

Several biases could potentially affect the clarity and communication of meeting goals within organizations: Confirmation Bias: People might interpret information about meeting goals in a way that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or assumptions rather than objectively assessing them. Anchoring Bias: Individuals might fixate on initial information about a goal presented at the start of a project without considering alternative perspectives throughout subsequent discussions. Availability Bias: Participants may focus only on readily available information when defining or communicating meeting goals instead of considering all relevant factors comprehensively. Status Quo Bias: There could be resistance towards changing established practices related to setting clear meeting goals due to familiarity bias among team members who prefer maintaining existing routines. Addressing these biases requires fostering an open-minded culture where diverse viewpoints are encouraged, promoting active listening during goal-setting discussions, providing training on effective communication strategies for setting clear objectives, and regularly reviewing processes for bias mitigation within organizational structures.
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