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The Truth About Back Pain and the Mind


Conceptos Básicos
Chronic back pain may be linked to emotional stress and psychological issues rather than structural problems, leading to potential improvements through addressing mind-body connections.
Resumen

The content discusses the controversial theory of tension myoneural syndrome (TMS) proposed by Dr. John E. Sarno, suggesting that chronic back pain is often not due to structural issues but rather psychological conflicts. Dr. Ira Rashbaum, a physiatrist, shares insights on managing patients with chronic pain and the importance of addressing mind-body connections in treatment.

Highlights:

  • Dr. Sarno's theory of TMS attributes chronic pain to suppressed stress and emotional turmoil.
  • Skepticism from the mainstream medical community contrasts with positive patient testimonials.
  • Dr. Rashbaum emphasizes the mind-body connection in understanding and treating back pain.
  • Diagnostician's role in distinguishing between mind-body issues and structural pathology.
  • Recommendations for primary care clinicians in managing patients with back pain.
  • Strategies for patients to cope with pain through medication, journaling, and meditation.
  • Addressing dismissive attitudes towards the emotional origins of chronic pain with evidence from studies supporting psychosocial interventions.
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Estadísticas
"In 2016 JAMA published a study from Cherkin et al which found that among adults with chronic low back pain, treatment with mindfulness-based stress reduction or cognitive behavioral therapy resulted in greater improvement in back pain and functional limitations at 26 weeks compared with usual care." "There are data in spine surgical journals that patients with psychological issues do worse with spine surgery."
Citas
"For the vast majority of people with chronic pain, it makes much more sense to start by addressing mind-body issues than turning to that approach as a last resort." - Dr. Rashbaum

Ideas clave extraídas de

by Medscape Sta... a las www.medscape.com 08-14-2023

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/995431
How Much Pain Is in the Mind?

Consultas más profundas

How can the medical community bridge the gap between traditional structural approaches and mind-body interventions in treating chronic pain?

To bridge the gap between traditional structural approaches and mind-body interventions in treating chronic pain, the medical community can adopt a more integrative and multidisciplinary approach. This involves combining the expertise of healthcare professionals from various fields such as physiatry, psychology, and physical therapy to provide comprehensive care for patients. By incorporating both structural assessments, such as physical examinations and diagnostic imaging, and mind-body interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction, healthcare providers can address the complex nature of chronic pain more effectively. Additionally, promoting education and awareness among healthcare professionals about the potential benefits of mind-body interventions in managing chronic pain can help shift towards a more holistic approach to treatment.

What are the potential risks of solely attributing chronic pain to emotional factors without considering structural causes?

Solely attributing chronic pain to emotional factors without considering structural causes can pose several risks to patients. One significant risk is misdiagnosis, where underlying physical conditions or injuries that require specific treatments may be overlooked or left untreated. This can lead to worsening of the patient's condition and delayed recovery. Additionally, focusing solely on emotional factors may neglect the importance of addressing any structural issues that could be contributing to the pain. Patients may also feel invalidated or dismissed if their pain is solely attributed to emotional factors, potentially leading to mistrust in healthcare providers and hindering the therapeutic relationship. Therefore, it is essential to consider both emotional and structural factors in a comprehensive assessment and treatment plan for chronic pain.

How can patients advocate for a more holistic approach to chronic pain management within the healthcare system?

Patients can advocate for a more holistic approach to chronic pain management within the healthcare system by actively engaging with their healthcare providers and expressing their preferences for integrative care. This can involve discussing their interest in mind-body interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness practices, as part of their treatment plan. Patients can also seek out healthcare providers who are open to a multidisciplinary approach and are willing to consider both emotional and structural factors in managing chronic pain. Additionally, patients can participate in support groups or advocacy organizations that promote holistic pain management approaches and raise awareness about the benefits of integrating mind-body interventions into traditional treatment methods. By being proactive in their healthcare decisions and advocating for a more comprehensive approach to pain management, patients can contribute to driving positive changes within the healthcare system.
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