Federated Learning with Global and Local Prompts Cooperation via Optimal Transport

Keskeiset käsitteet

FedOTP introduces efficient collaborative prompt learning strategies to address data heterogeneities in federated learning.

Tiivistelmä

FedOTP aims to balance global consensus and local personalization by utilizing unbalanced Optimal Transport. It outperforms state-of-the-art methods in handling label and feature shifts across various datasets. The framework involves learning a global prompt for consensus knowledge among clients and a local prompt for client-specific characteristics. By aligning visual features with prompts, FedOTP effectively captures diverse category traits on a per-client basis. The method demonstrates resilience to visual misalignment and adaptation to feature shifts through an adaptive transport plan. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of FedOTP in addressing data heterogeneities.

Tilastot

Extensive experiments on datasets with various types of heterogeneities have demonstrated that our FedOTP outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
FedOTP achieves a 3.7% increase in average accuracy on each domain compared to traditional federated learning methods.
FedOTP consistently outperforms baseline methods across different scenarios, showcasing its effectiveness in handling label shifts and feature shifts.

Lainaukset

"By aligning the local visual features with both global and local textual features through an adaptive transport plan, FedOTP can effectively deal with severe data heterogeneity."
"Our extensive experiments across diverse datasets consistently demonstrate the superior performance of FedOTP in tackling both label shifts and feature shifts."
"The results demonstrate the effectiveness of utilizing OT to align feature maps with global and local prompts compared to other methods."

Tärkeimmät oivallukset

Global and Local Prompts Cooperation via Optimal Transport for Federated Learning

by Hongxia Li,W... klo arxiv.org 03-04-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.00041.pdf

Syvällisempiä Kysymyksiä

How can Federated Learning be further optimized beyond the capabilities of FedOTP

FedOTP has shown significant improvements in handling data heterogeneities and balancing global consensus with local personalization in Federated Learning. To further optimize beyond the capabilities of FedOTP, several strategies can be considered:

Dynamic Prompt Adjustment: Implementing a mechanism to dynamically adjust prompts based on client performance or data characteristics could enhance model adaptability.
Adaptive Learning Rates: Introducing adaptive learning rates for different clients based on their data distribution and model convergence could improve overall performance.
Ensemble Methods: Incorporating ensemble methods to combine predictions from multiple models trained using FedOTP could potentially boost accuracy and robustness.

What are potential drawbacks or limitations of using unbalanced Optimal Transport in Federated Learning

While unbalanced Optimal Transport (OT) offers advantages in aligning visual features with textual prompts in Federated Learning, there are potential drawbacks and limitations to consider:

Sensitivity to Hyperparameters: Unbalanced OT requires tuning hyperparameters such as γ which controls the mapping size of prompts on feature maps. Improper settings can impact model performance.
Computational Complexity: Solving unbalanced OT problems may require more computational resources compared to balanced OT, leading to increased training time.
Risk of Overfitting: The relaxation of equality constraints in unbalanced OT might lead to overfitting if not carefully managed, especially when dealing with limited client data.

How can insights from Federated Learning optimization be applied to other machine learning domains

Insights gained from optimizing Federated Learning techniques like FedOTP can be applied across various machine learning domains:

Transfer Learning: Techniques used for personalized prompt learning and collaboration between global and local models in Federated Learning can be adapted for transfer learning scenarios where knowledge transfer is crucial.
Domain Adaptation: Strategies employed in addressing label shifts and feature shifts within federated environments can inform domain adaptation methods by enhancing model generalization across diverse datasets.
Model Personalization: Approaches developed for individualized prompt generation and optimization in Federated Learning can inspire personalized modeling techniques tailored to specific user preferences or requirements.