Parabolic PDE-constrained optimal control under uncertainty with entropic risk measure using quasi-Monte Carlo integration

Keskeiset käsitteet

Study of optimal control problems under uncertainty using entropic risk measure and QMC integration.

Tiivistelmä

This article explores the application of quasi-Monte Carlo methods to solve optimal control problems with parabolic PDE constraints under uncertainty. It focuses on risk measures, error analysis, and numerical results demonstrating method effectiveness.

Abstract

Tailored QMC method for optimal control under uncertainty with parabolic PDE constraints.
Objective function composed with risk measure to handle uncertainty.
Error rate analysis and numerical results showcasing method effectiveness.

Introduction

Uncertainty in optimal control problems with PDE constraints.
Importance of analyzing uncertainty in PDE-constrained optimization.

Problem Formulation

Heat equation with uncertain thermal diffusion coefficient.
Objective function minimization with risk measures.
Constraints on control functions.

Function Space Setting

Definitions of function spaces and norms for the problem.
Operators and dual spaces involved in the optimization.

Variational Formulation

Parabolic evolution operators and variational problem formulation.
Optimality conditions and regularity analysis.

Dual Problem

Introduction to dual operators and the dual problem formulation.
Existence and uniqueness of solutions in the dual problem.

Linear Risk Measures

Derivation of the Fréchet derivative for linear risk measures.
Computation of the gradient using the solution of the dual problem.

Entropic Risk Measure

Introduction to the entropic risk measure for risk-averse problems.
Analysis of the boundedness of the function and its implications.

Tilastot

The error rate is shown to be essentially linear, independently of the stochastic dimension of the problem.
QMC methods have faster convergence rates compared to Monte Carlo methods.
Regularity results for the saddle point operator are derived in the context of QMC approximation.

Lainaukset

"QMC methods have been very successful in applications to PDEs with random coefficients."
"The error rate is shown to be essentially linear, independently of the stochastic dimension of the problem."

Tärkeimmät oivallukset

Parabolic PDE-constrained optimal control under uncertainty with entropic risk measure using quasi-Monte Carlo integration

by Philipp A. G... klo arxiv.org 03-28-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.02767.pdf

Syvällisempiä Kysymyksiä

What are the practical implications of using QMC methods for solving PDE-constrained optimization problems

The practical implications of using Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods for solving PDE-constrained optimization problems are significant. QMC methods offer more efficient and accurate numerical approximations compared to traditional Monte Carlo methods. In the context of this study, where the optimal control problem is subject to uncertainty and involves high-dimensional integrals over stochastic variables, QMC methods provide superior convergence rates. This means that QMC methods can handle the high-dimensional integrals more effectively, leading to faster and more reliable solutions to the optimization problem. Additionally, QMC methods preserve convexity due to their nonnegative cubature weights, making them well-suited for optimization problems.

How do the results of this study contribute to the broader field of optimal control under uncertainty

The results of this study make valuable contributions to the broader field of optimal control under uncertainty. By focusing on PDE-constrained optimization problems with entropic risk measures and utilizing QMC integration, the study offers a novel approach to addressing uncertainty in optimal control. The analysis of risk measures, particularly the entropic risk measure, in the context of parabolic PDE constraints provides insights into how to incorporate risk aversion into optimization problems. The development of error analysis and convergence rates for QMC methods in this specific setting enhances the understanding of how to handle uncertainty in optimization effectively. Overall, the study advances the methodology for solving optimal control problems under uncertainty, opening up new possibilities for applications in various fields.

How can the concept of entropic risk measure be applied to other mathematical optimization problems

The concept of the entropic risk measure, as explored in this study, can be applied to other mathematical optimization problems to introduce risk aversion and address uncertainty. The entropic risk measure captures the uncertainty in the optimization problem by considering the entropy of the distribution of random variables. This measure allows for a more nuanced evaluation of risk compared to traditional risk measures like the expected value. In other optimization problems, especially those involving stochastic variables or uncertain parameters, the entropic risk measure can provide a more comprehensive assessment of risk and guide decision-making towards risk-averse strategies. By incorporating the entropic risk measure, optimization problems can be optimized not only for expected outcomes but also for risk mitigation and robustness against uncertainty.