Robust Identification of Oscillation Modes in Power Electronic Converters using Multi-Resolution Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Concepts de base

Multi-resolution dynamic mode decomposition (MR-DMD) can effectively identify dominant oscillation modes and reconstruct measured signals in power electronic converter systems, even with transient time behaviors in the dataset.

Résumé

The paper presents a data-driven diagnostic tool called multi-resolution dynamic mode decomposition (MR-DMD) for assessing the stability of power electronic converter systems. MR-DMD combines the conventional dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm with multi-resolution analysis from wavelet theory to hierarchically decompose datasets into multiple time bins and apply DMD recursively.
Key highlights:

MR-DMD can identify dominant oscillation modes and eigenvalues at different frequency ranges and time scales, addressing the limitations of conventional DMD in handling datasets with transient time behaviors.
The paper derives the selection criteria for three crucial parameters of MR-DMD - the fixed subsample number of each time bin, the termination level, and the screening threshold of slow modes. This elucidates how the algorithm can extract eigenvalues within different frequency ranges.
The performance of MR-DMD is demonstrated using an experimental dataset from a single-phase converter platform experiencing low-frequency oscillations. Compared to conventional DMD, MR-DMD can accurately reconstruct the measured signals and identify the dominant oscillation modes, even with missing data in the dataset.
The proposed methodology is generic and can be applied to a wide range of power electronic converter systems for stability assessment.

Stats

The experimental system has the following main parameters:

Grid phase voltage (RMS): 110 V
Grid-side inductance: 8 mH
Converter-side inductance: 4 mH
Filter capacitance: 10 μF
DC link voltage: 170 V
DC link load resistance: 460 Ω
DC link support capacitance: 800 μF
Switching frequency: 10 kHz

Citations

"By combining dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) with the multi-resolution analysis used in wavelet theory, dynamic modes and eigenvalues can be identified at different decomposition levels and time scales with the MR-DMD algorithm, thereby allowing for handling datasets with transient time behaviors, which is not achievable using conventional DMD."
"The selection criteria for important parameters in MR-DMD are clearly defined through derivation, elucidating the reason for enabling it to extract eigenvalues within different frequency ranges."

Idées clés tirées de

Data-Driven Stability Assessment of Power Electronic Converters with Multi-Resolution Dynamic Mode Decomposition

by Rui Kong,Sub... à arxiv.org 04-16-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.09808.pdf

Questions plus approfondies

How can the influence mechanism and design framework of MR-DMD algorithm parameters be further analyzed to achieve optimal identification performance

To further enhance the optimal identification performance of the MR-DMD algorithm, a detailed analysis of the influence mechanism and design framework of its parameters is essential. One approach could involve conducting sensitivity analyses on the key parameters such as the subsample number (µ), termination level (L), and screening threshold of slow modes (ρ). By systematically varying these parameters within a controlled experimental setup, the impact on the algorithm's performance can be quantitatively assessed. This analysis can help in understanding the interplay between different parameters and their effects on the algorithm's ability to accurately identify dominant modes and reconstruct measured signals. Additionally, employing optimization techniques such as grid search or genetic algorithms can be beneficial in finding the optimal combination of parameters for specific stability assessment scenarios. By iteratively refining the parameter values based on the sensitivity analysis results and optimization outcomes, the MR-DMD algorithm can be fine-tuned to achieve superior identification performance in power electronic converter systems.

What other data-driven techniques could be combined with multi-resolution analysis to enhance the stability assessment of power electronic converter systems

In addition to multi-resolution analysis, combining MR-DMD with other data-driven techniques can further enhance the stability assessment of power electronic converter systems. One promising approach is integrating machine learning algorithms, such as neural networks or support vector machines, to analyze the extracted dynamic modes and eigenvalues from MR-DMD. By training the machine learning models on historical data containing known stability outcomes, the system can learn complex patterns and relationships that contribute to stability or instability in power converters. This hybrid approach can provide predictive capabilities, enabling early detection of potential stability issues based on real-time data inputs. Furthermore, incorporating signal processing methods like Fourier analysis or wavelet transform alongside MR-DMD can offer a comprehensive understanding of the system's dynamic behavior across different frequency ranges and time scales. By leveraging the strengths of multiple data-driven techniques, a holistic and robust stability assessment framework can be established for power electronic converter systems.

How can the proposed MR-DMD methodology be extended to online monitoring and real-time stability assessment applications in power electronic-based power systems

To adapt the proposed MR-DMD methodology for online monitoring and real-time stability assessment applications in power electronic-based power systems, several considerations need to be taken into account. Firstly, the algorithm should be optimized for computational efficiency to handle streaming data and perform rapid analysis. Implementing a rolling window approach where MR-DMD is continuously applied to the most recent data segments can enable real-time monitoring of system dynamics. Additionally, integrating anomaly detection algorithms within the MR-DMD framework can help in identifying sudden changes or abnormalities in the system behavior, indicating potential stability issues. By setting up automated alerts or triggers based on predefined stability thresholds, the system can proactively respond to emerging instabilities. Furthermore, establishing a feedback loop that incorporates the stability assessment results into the control system can enable dynamic adjustments to mitigate stability risks in real time. Overall, by enhancing the algorithm's responsiveness, adaptability, and integration capabilities, the MR-DMD methodology can be effectively extended to online monitoring and real-time stability assessment applications in power electronic-based power systems.