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Analyzing Parallel Speedup Prediction for SAT Local Search Algorithms


Concepts de base
Analyzing the scalability and parallelization of local search algorithms for the Satisfiability problem using runtime distributions.
Résumé

This paper delves into predicting parallel performance by analyzing sequential runtime distributions. It introduces a model based on order statistics to estimate parallel execution. The study focuses on two SAT solvers, Sparrow and CCASAT, comparing predicted and empirical performances up to 384 cores. Results show that the model accurately predicts performance close to actual data. Different types of instances exhibit varying behaviors approximated by exponential or lognormal distributions. The analysis extends to crafted instances, where Sparrow shows linear speedup with nearly optimal scaling as core count increases.

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Stats
"We apply this approach to study the parallel performance of two SAT local search solvers, namely Sparrow and CCASAT, and compare the predicted performances to the results of an actual experimentation on parallel hardware up to 384 cores." "Moreover, extensive experimental results (up to 384 cores) using state-of-the-art local search solvers showed that the predicted execution times and speedups accurately match the empirical data and performance." "The main contributions of this paper are as follows." "All the experiments were performed on the Grid’5000 platform, the French national grid for research." "In order to obtain the empirical data for the theoretical distribution (predicted by our model from the sequential runtime distribution), we performed 500 runs of the sequential algorithm."
Citations
"We propose a framework to estimate the parallel performance of a given algorithm by analyzing the runtime behavior of its sequential version." "Results show that the model accurately matches the parallel performance of empirical experiments up to 384 cores." "The analysis extends to crafted instances, where Sparrow shows linear speedup with nearly optimal scaling as core count increases."

Questions plus approfondies

How can this predictive model be applied in real-world scenarios beyond experimental setups

The predictive model developed in this study can have significant real-world applications beyond experimental setups. One practical application could be in optimizing the performance of parallel computing systems used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and telecommunications. By utilizing the statistical predictions to estimate the parallel speedup of algorithms, organizations can make informed decisions about resource allocation, system design, and overall efficiency of their parallel computing infrastructure. This can lead to cost savings, improved productivity, and better utilization of computational resources.

What potential limitations or biases could arise from relying solely on statistical predictions for parallel performance

While statistical predictions for parallel performance offer valuable insights and guidance, there are potential limitations and biases that should be considered when relying solely on these models. One limitation is the assumption that the behavior of an algorithm remains consistent across different problem instances or datasets. In reality, certain datasets may exhibit unique characteristics that deviate from the predicted model's assumptions, leading to inaccurate estimations of parallel performance. Additionally, biases may arise if the statistical model is not robust enough to capture complex interactions within the algorithm or fails to account for external factors influencing runtime behavior.

How might understanding different behaviors in random versus crafted instances impact algorithm design in other domains

Understanding the different behaviors observed in random versus crafted instances can significantly impact algorithm design in other domains by providing insights into how algorithms perform under varying conditions. For example: Algorithm Tuning: Knowledge of how algorithms behave on specific types of instances can guide developers in fine-tuning parameters or heuristics to improve overall performance. Generalization: Insights gained from studying diverse instance types can help generalize algorithm designs to handle a wider range of scenarios effectively. Domain-Specific Optimization: Tailoring algorithms based on expected behaviors for specific problem domains can lead to more efficient solutions tailored to those particular challenges. By leveraging this understanding across different instance categories, algorithm designers can create more versatile and adaptive solutions capable of handling a broader spectrum of real-world problems efficiently.
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