Alapfogalmak
NLP4Gov is a comprehensive toolkit that leverages computational linguistics and natural language processing methods to extract, analyze, and compare governance policies across online communities.
Kivonat
NLP4Gov is a comprehensive library developed to assist scholars and practitioners in computational policy analysis. The library explores and integrates methods and capabilities from computational linguistics and NLP to generate semantic and symbolic representations of community policies from text records.
The key highlights and insights from the content are:
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Online governance has drawn significant research interest, particularly in how collaborative initiatives regulate roles, rights, and responsibilities across communities and beneficiaries.
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Formal policy analysis is gaining traction in socio-technical systems research, as policy functions to define resource and user boundaries, articulate sanctions, assign user rights and responsibilities, and implement sustainable management.
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NLP4Gov provides a modular and documented toolkit with six major applications to support various tasks in computational policy analysis, including:
- ABDICO_coreferences: Substituting determiners and coreferences with actual named entities
- ABDICO_parsing: Extracting institutional grammar components like Attribute, Object, Aim, and Deontic
- ABDICO_clustering: Clustering and topic modeling of policies or their components
- Policy_comparison: Semantic comparison of policies across community databases
- Policy_explore: Semantic search and retrieval of policy-relevant discussions and interactions
- Reddit_governance: Interactive policy comparison across popular subreddits
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The toolkit leverages transformer-based language models and semantic embeddings to enable advanced natural language understanding and analysis of policy texts.
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The authors discuss plans to further expand NLP4Gov's capabilities, including incorporating larger language models, low-resource learning approaches, and additional institutional grammar components like Context and Or-else.
Statisztikák
Formal rules and policies are fundamental in specifying the operation, boundaries, processes, and ontology of social systems.
Online communities are central in defining the virtual sphere and generating goods and services of considerable economic value.
Idézetek
"Formal policy analysis is gaining traction in socio-technical systems research, particularly in how these collaborative initiatives regulate roles, rights, and responsibilities across the communities and beneficiaries involved."
"Lessons from self-sustaining communities may indeed carry implications for critical questions in public life and have intrigued researchers from fields beyond HCI, such as social science, anthropology, economics, and public policy."