Gendered Stereotypes in Emotion Attribution by Large Language Models

Alapfogalmak

The authors investigate gendered emotion attribution in Large Language Models, revealing consistent stereotypes influenced by societal norms. This sheds light on the interplay between language, gender, and emotion.

Kivonat

The study explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) reflect gender stereotypes in emotion attribution. It reveals that LLMs consistently associate women with sadness and men with anger, aligning with societal biases. The research highlights the implications of these findings for emotion applications and calls for interdisciplinary collaboration to address biases in NLP systems.

Statisztikák

"We find stark gender differences: models attribute SADNESS to women 10,635 times and only 6,886 times to men; JOY is attributed 4,415 times and 6,520 times to men and women, respectively."
"Models overwhelmingly link SADNESS with women and ANGER with men."
"LLMs predict different emotions based on gender."
"Models attribute ANGER to men almost twice as often as for women (13,173 times compared to 7,042)."

Idézetek

"Emotions serve as heuristics to interpret a given situation."
"The presence of stereotypes in LLMs poses a potential risk to downstream emotion applications."

Főbb Kivonatok

Angry Men, Sad Women

by Flor Miriam ... : arxiv.org 03-06-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.03121.pdf

Mélyebb kérdések

Do societal stereotypes influence emotional responses differently based on gender?

Societal stereotypes do indeed influence emotional responses differently based on gender. The study highlighted in the context clearly shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) consistently attribute different emotions to men and women, reflecting societal biases and stereotypes. Women are often associated with emotions like SADNESS and JOY, while men are more commonly linked to ANGER and PRIDE. These associations align with traditional gender norms where women are seen as nurturing and empathetic, leading to the attribution of softer emotions, whereas men are perceived as assertive and dominant, resulting in the association with stronger emotions like anger.

How can interdisciplinary collaboration improve the fairness of LLMs in emotion analysis?

Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a crucial role in improving the fairness of LLMs in emotion analysis by bringing together expertise from various fields such as psychology, sociology, philosophy, and computer science. By working collaboratively across disciplines:

Informed Research: Psychologists can provide insights into how societal norms shape emotional experiences based on gender, helping NLP researchers understand the underlying mechanisms.
Ethical Considerations: Philosophers can contribute ethical frameworks for studying bias in AI systems to ensure responsible research practices.
Diverse Perspectives: Sociologists can offer perspectives on how cultural factors impact emotional expression across different demographics.
Mitigating Bias: Computer scientists can leverage this diverse knowledge base to develop algorithms that mitigate bias by incorporating a broader understanding of human behavior.

By integrating these diverse perspectives through interdisciplinary collaboration, researchers can create more comprehensive models that account for nuanced aspects of emotion attribution without perpetuating harmful stereotypes.

What ethical considerations should be taken into account when studying gender biases in NLP systems?

When studying gender biases in NLP systems related to emotion analysis or any other domain, several ethical considerations must be prioritized:

Transparency: Researchers should transparently disclose their methods for data collection, model training processes, and evaluation metrics used to assess bias.
Inclusivity: Ensure representation from diverse voices within research teams to avoid reinforcing existing biases unintentionally.
Privacy Protection: Safeguard personal information shared during studies involving sensitive topics like emotions tied to specific genders.
Bias Mitigation Strategies: Implement strategies such as debiasing techniques or algorithmic adjustments aimed at reducing biased outcomes within NLP models.
Accountability: Hold researchers accountable for addressing any identified biases promptly through corrective actions or model refinements.

By adhering to these ethical guidelines throughout the research process concerning gender biases in NLP systems' emotion analysis capabilities ensures responsible conduct and promotes fairer outcomes free from discriminatory influences."