Interval Decomposition of Persistence Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain

Konsep Inti

Persistence modules of pointwise free and finitely-generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) admit an interval decomposition if and only if the cokernel of every structure map is free.

Abstrak

The paper introduces an algorithm to determine whether a persistence module of pointwise free and finitely-generated modules over a PID splits as a direct sum of interval submodules. If such a decomposition exists, the algorithm outputs it.
The key theoretical result is that a persistence module f over a PID splits into a direct sum of interval modules if and only if the cokernel of every structure map f(a ≤b) is free. This condition is equivalent to several other well-known conditions, such as the module fb splitting as a direct sum I ⊕C for some submodule C ⊆fb, where I is the image of f(a ≤b).
The algorithm relies on the saecular lattice of submodules of each module fa, which is generated by the images and kernels of the structure maps. The authors show that the direct image and inverse image operators induce homomorphisms between these saecular lattices. They then use the freeness of the cokernels to construct complementary submodules, which allows them to build an interval decomposition incrementally.
The algorithm is finite (respectively, polynomial) time if the problem of computing Smith normal form over the chosen PID is finite (respectively, polynomial) time. This is the first algorithm with these properties of which the authors are aware.
The results have applications in persistent homology, where interval decompositions provide important invariants like persistence diagrams. The authors show that the persistence diagram of a filtered topological space is independent of the choice of coefficient field if and only if the associated persistence module over the integers splits as a direct sum of interval submodules (subject to a torsion-freeness condition in the next lowest dimension).

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Wawasan Utama Disaring Dari

Interval Decomposition of Persistence Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain

by Jiajie Luo,G... pada arxiv.org 04-15-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.07971.pdf

Pertanyaan yang Lebih Dalam

What are some potential applications of the ability to reason about persistence modules with coefficients in a principal ideal domain, beyond the connection to persistent homology

The ability to reason about persistence modules with coefficients in a principal ideal domain has various potential applications beyond the connection to persistent homology. One such application is in the field of data analysis and machine learning. By understanding the algebraic structure of persistence modules over a principal ideal domain, researchers can develop more efficient algorithms for analyzing complex datasets. This can lead to advancements in pattern recognition, anomaly detection, and clustering algorithms, where topological features play a crucial role in data representation and analysis.
Another potential application lies in cryptography and cybersecurity. The study of persistence modules over principal ideal domains can provide insights into developing secure encryption schemes based on topological properties. By leveraging the algebraic structure of persistence modules, researchers can explore new cryptographic techniques that offer enhanced security and resilience against cyber threats.
Furthermore, the ability to reason about persistence modules with coefficients in a principal ideal domain can also have implications in signal processing and image recognition. By incorporating topological features into signal processing algorithms, researchers can extract meaningful information from complex data signals and images, leading to improved accuracy and efficiency in various applications such as image classification, object detection, and signal denoising.

How might the techniques developed in this paper be extended to persistence modules over more general coefficient rings, beyond principal ideal domains

The techniques developed in the paper for reasoning about persistence modules over a principal ideal domain can be extended to persistence modules over more general coefficient rings by adapting the algorithms and proofs to accommodate the additional complexity introduced by these rings. One approach could involve generalizing the concept of interval decompositions to accommodate the specific properties of the coefficient rings in question.
For instance, when dealing with persistence modules over arbitrary coefficient rings, one may need to consider the unique algebraic structures and properties of those rings to determine the existence of interval decompositions. This may involve developing new algorithms and methodologies that can handle the diverse range of coefficient rings and their associated properties.
Additionally, extending the techniques to more general coefficient rings may require a deeper understanding of the algebraic properties of these rings and how they interact with the structure of persistence modules. By exploring the connections between the coefficient rings and the persistence modules, researchers can develop a more comprehensive framework for analyzing and decomposing these modules in a broader algebraic context.

Are there any interesting connections between the algebraic structure of persistence modules (as characterized by interval decompositions) and the topological properties of the underlying filtered spaces

There are interesting connections between the algebraic structure of persistence modules, as characterized by interval decompositions, and the topological properties of the underlying filtered spaces. The interval decompositions of persistence modules provide a structured way to analyze the topological features of the data represented by these modules. By decomposing a persistence module into simpler interval modules, researchers can extract essential topological information about the data, such as the presence of holes, loops, or other geometric structures.
Moreover, the interval decompositions offer a way to represent the topological features of the data in a more interpretable and computationally efficient manner. By understanding the algebraic structure of persistence modules through interval decompositions, researchers can gain insights into the underlying topological properties of the data and develop algorithms for extracting and analyzing these properties effectively.
Furthermore, the connection between the algebraic and topological aspects of persistence modules can lead to advancements in computational topology, where the interplay between algebraic structures and geometric properties plays a crucial role in understanding complex datasets. By bridging the gap between algebraic and topological concepts, researchers can enhance their ability to analyze and interpret data from a topological perspective, opening up new avenues for research in various fields.