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Generating Character-Aware Audio Descriptions for Movies from Pixels


Konsep Inti
Generating accurate and character-aware audio descriptions for movies is a challenging task that requires fine-grained visual understanding and awareness of the characters and their names. This work proposes new datasets and architectures to advance the state-of-the-art in this domain.
Abstrak

The paper makes three key contributions:

  1. It proposes two new datasets for training and evaluating movie audio description (AD) generation models:

    • CMD-AD: Constructed by aligning audio descriptions from AudioVault with movie clips from the CMD dataset. This provides video data aligned with AD annotations.
    • HowTo-AD: Derived from the HowTo100M instructional video dataset, by transforming the existing captions into pseudo-AD with character names.
  2. It develops two new architectures, Movie-BLIP2 and Movie-Llama2, that take raw video frames and character bank information as input to generate character-aware AD. These models leverage pre-trained visual and language models.

  3. It introduces new evaluation metrics tailored for AD generation:

    • CRITIC: Measures the accuracy of character naming in the generated AD.
    • LLM-AD-eval: Uses large language models to assess the overall semantic quality of the generated AD.

The experiments show that the proposed datasets and architectures significantly outperform previous methods on both standard and new evaluation benchmarks for movie AD generation.

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Statistik
"102 movies / videos" in MAD dataset "105 movies / videos" in CMD-AD (ours) "106 descriptions" in HowTo-AD (ours)
Kutipan
"Cinema is a matter of what's in the frame and what's out." - Martin Scorsese

Wawasan Utama Disaring Dari

by Teng... pada arxiv.org 04-23-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.14412.pdf
AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixels

Pertanyaan yang Lebih Dalam

How can the proposed AD generation models be further improved to ensure coherence and avoid repetition across the full movie narrative?

The proposed AD generation models can be enhanced to ensure coherence and prevent repetition by incorporating a few key strategies: Contextual Understanding: Implementing a mechanism for the model to maintain context throughout the movie can help in ensuring coherence. This can involve tracking character interactions, scene changes, and overall story progression to generate descriptions that flow seamlessly. Story Arc Analysis: By analyzing the overall story arc of the movie, the model can anticipate upcoming events and tailor the descriptions accordingly. This can help in avoiding redundant information and maintaining a cohesive narrative. Content Summarization: Introducing a content summarization component can help the model condense information and focus on key plot points, reducing the chances of repetition and ensuring that the generated AD is concise and informative. Diversity in Descriptions: Encouraging diversity in the generated descriptions by introducing variability in sentence structures, vocabulary, and phrasing can help in avoiding monotony and repetition across the full movie narrative. Real-time Feedback Mechanism: Implementing a feedback loop where the model can receive real-time feedback on the generated AD can help in identifying and rectifying instances of repetition or incoherence, leading to continuous improvement in the model's performance.

How could the techniques developed for movie AD generation be extended to other domains, such as generating descriptions for educational or instructional videos?

The techniques developed for movie AD generation can be extended to other domains, such as educational or instructional videos, by considering the following approaches: Domain-specific Training: Adapting the existing models to the specific vocabulary, terminology, and context of educational or instructional content can enhance the relevance and accuracy of the generated descriptions. Task-specific Prompts: Tailoring the prompts provided to the language model to align with the requirements of educational or instructional videos can help in generating descriptions that focus on conveying information effectively. Visual Understanding: Incorporating visual understanding components that can interpret educational visuals or instructional demonstrations can enhance the model's ability to generate relevant and informative descriptions for such content. Interactive Elements: Introducing interactive elements in the model where users can provide feedback or input to guide the description generation process can ensure that the generated content meets the specific needs of educational or instructional videos. Multimodal Integration: Leveraging a multimodal approach by combining visual cues with textual descriptions can enrich the generated content and provide a comprehensive understanding of the educational or instructional material.

What other types of external knowledge, beyond character information, could be leveraged to make the generated AD more story-centric and engaging?

In addition to character information, leveraging other types of external knowledge can enhance the story-centric and engaging nature of the generated AD. Some additional sources of external knowledge could include: Plot Summaries: Incorporating plot summaries or synopses of the movie can provide the model with a broader understanding of the storyline, enabling it to generate descriptions that align with the overall narrative arc. Emotional Context: Integrating emotional context cues from the movie, such as character emotions, tone of the scene, or mood of the soundtrack, can help in infusing the generated AD with a deeper emotional resonance, making it more engaging for the audience. Historical Context: Including historical context or background information related to the setting or time period of the movie can add depth to the descriptions and provide a richer storytelling experience for the audience. Genre-specific Elements: Considering genre-specific elements such as tropes, conventions, or thematic motifs characteristic of the movie genre can help in tailoring the descriptions to align with the genre expectations and enhance the storytelling experience. Audience Preferences: Taking into account audience preferences or feedback data to understand what aspects of the movie narrative resonate with viewers can guide the model in generating descriptions that cater to the audience's interests and preferences, making the AD more engaging and compelling.
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