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EUROPA: A Multilingual Legal Keyphrase Generation Dataset


Konsep Inti
The author presents EUROPA, a dataset for multilingual keyphrase generation in the legal domain, highlighting the need for domain-specific datasets and multilingual support.
Abstrak

EUROPA is a dataset for multilingual keyphrase generation in the legal domain derived from EU judgments. It addresses the lack of data outside STEM fields and non-English datasets. Models like mBART50 outperform mT5 variants, emphasizing the importance of larger input lengths for better performance. The dataset analysis reveals insights into keyphrase distribution across languages and highlights challenges with longer documents and low-resource languages.

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Statistik
"EUR-Lex database scraping 304 426 query results corresponding to 19 319 judgments released by CJEU." "Final corpus composed of 17 833 judgments, spanning cases from 1957 to 2023." "French language most represented with 17 461 instances (6.13% of all instances)." "mBART50 outperforms mT5 variants in F1 scores for present and absent keyphrases." "mBART50-8k model shows significant improvement across metrics compared to mBART50."
Kutipan
"We believe this dataset can help alleviate two current shortcomings of the keyphrase generation task." - Authors "Models like mBART50 outperform mT5 variants, emphasizing the importance of larger input lengths." - Authors

Wawasan Utama Disaring Dari

by Oliv... pada arxiv.org 03-04-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.00252.pdf
EUROPA

Pertanyaan yang Lebih Dalam

How can legal professionals benefit from automatic digests of complex legal documents?

Legal professionals can benefit significantly from automatic digests of complex legal documents in several ways. Firstly, these automated summaries can help save time and effort by providing a concise overview of lengthy documents, allowing lawyers to quickly grasp the main points and key arguments without having to read through every detail. This efficiency is crucial in the legal field where time is often limited, and there is a vast amount of information to process. Moreover, automatic digests can aid in research and case preparation by extracting essential information such as key arguments, precedents cited, relevant laws or regulations mentioned, and other critical details. This not only streamlines the research process but also ensures that important aspects are not overlooked. Additionally, automated digests can assist in identifying patterns or trends across multiple cases or documents by highlighting common themes or keywords. This analysis can provide valuable insights for building stronger legal strategies, predicting outcomes based on past cases, or identifying potential risks for clients. Overall, the use of automatic digests in the legal profession enhances productivity, accuracy, and decision-making processes while enabling lawyers to focus their expertise on higher-level tasks that require human judgment and interpretation.

What are the implications of using generative models on large documents in legal contexts?

Using generative models on large documents in legal contexts has several implications that impact both efficiency and effectiveness in handling complex textual data: Improved Document Understanding: Generative models allow for a deeper understanding of large legal texts by capturing intricate relationships between different sections within a document. This enhanced comprehension enables better extraction of key information relevant to specific cases or issues. Enhanced Summarization: Generative models excel at summarizing extensive texts into concise yet informative summaries. In the legal domain where precise communication is vital, these summaries help distill complex information into manageable chunks without losing critical details. Contextual Analysis: By processing entire documents comprehensively rather than focusing solely on individual segments like titles or abstracts as extractive methods do traditionally; generative models offer a more holistic view that considers context throughout the text. Challenges with Scalability: The computational resources required for training generative models increase substantially when dealing with larger input lengths typical of long-form legal documents. Ensuring scalability becomes crucial to handle such demands effectively. Accuracy vs Lengthy Phrases: While generative models perform well with shorter phrases typically found in standard language datasets; they may struggle with longer noun phrases commonly present in technical/legal jargon due to token limitations imposed during training.

How can semantic matching metrics improve evaluation methods for keyphrase generation tasks?

Semantic matching metrics play a vital role in enhancing evaluation methods for keyphrase generation tasks by addressing some inherent limitations associated with exact match evaluations: Increased Flexibility: Semantic matching allows for variations within generated phrases while still recognizing their relevance compared to strict exact matches required traditionally. 2Reduced Stringency: Exact match evaluations might penalize valid predictions due to minor differences caused by stemming algorithms used during preprocessing; semantic matching mitigates this issue by considering broader similarities beyond surface-level discrepancies. 3Enhanced Accuracy: By evaluating similarity based on meaning rather than literal string comparison alone; semantic metrics provide more accurate assessments reflecting how well generated phrases capture intended concepts even if word forms differ slightly. 4Better Generalization: Semantic matching promotes model generalization across languages since it focuses more on capturing underlying meanings shared among diverse linguistic structures instead of rigidly adhering strictly defined rules applicable only within specific languages 5Comprehensive Evaluation: With semantic metrics offering nuanced evaluations encompassing various levels subtleties present natural language usage; overall assessment reflects true performance capabilities model generating meaningful coherent output regardless superficial disparities
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